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Comparative Evaluation of Open Versus Closed Rhinoplasty Techniques: A Prospective Clinical Study of Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes.
Introduction Rhinoplasty is a widely used procedure aimed at correcting nasal deformities to improve both function and aesthetics. The open and closed techniques are two main surgical approaches, each with specific indications and advantage…
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Anatomical Analysis and Surgical Correction of Regional Nasal Deformities in Primary Rhinoplasty: A Clinical Observational Study.
Introduction Rhinoplasty is one of the most intricate procedures in facial plastic surgery, requiring a balance between functional restoration and aesthetic refinement. The existing literature often emphasizes comparisons between surgical t…
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Expanding the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of DYT-TUBB4A with seven patients from India.
[BACKGROUND] Variants in the TUBB4A gene are associated with dystonia (DYT-TUBB4A), Hypomyelination with Atrophy of the Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum (H-ABC) and spastic paraplegia. Phenotypes intermediate to these three broad phenotypes are…
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Decoding Dystonia in Autoimmune Disorders: A Scoping Review.
[BACKGROUND] Dystonia is a common hyperkinetic movement disorder observed in various genetic, infective, drug-induced, and autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders can present with isolated or combined acute or subacute dystonia. The patt…
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Long-Term Outcome of Hemimasticatory Spasm.
[OBJECTIVE] This study aims to identify the demographic, clinical, and therapeutic characteristics of four patients with hemimasticatory spasm (HMS) seen in our outpatient department over a period of 20 years. [METHODS] We performed a retr…
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Cervical Myeloradiculopathy and Atlantoaxial Instability in Cervical Dystonia.
[OBJECTIVE] Atlantoaxial instability, although rarely reported in the literature, can be associated with cervical dystonia (CD) and may lead to compression of the cord at the craniovertebral junction. We present a case series of 4 patients …
- Chronic Cervical Dystonia Complicating Cervical Myelopathy-A Therapeutic Challenge Managed by Botulinum Toxin and Surgical Intervention.
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Patient Knowledge, Attitude and Perceptions towards Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Movement Disorders in India.
[OBJECTIVE] There is limited literature on the knowledge, attitude, and perceptions (KAP) of botulinum toxin (BoNT) treatment among patients and caregivers. The objective of this study was to assess the KAP in patients undergoing BoNT treat…
- Impact of Disrupted Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Movement Disorders Due to COVID-19 Pandemic.
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Uses of Various Grafting Techniques in External Approach Rhinoplasty: An Overview.
The surgeons performing rhinoplasty found Graft selection the greatest challenge. To avoid an immune response the preferred choice thus far for nasal reconstruction would be autograft compared to allograft due to its lower rate of rejection…