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Psychological and motor outcomes of botulinum toxin in hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm.
[PURPOSE] Hemifacial spasm (HFS) and blepharospasm (BSP) impair motor function and psychosocial health. This study assessed anxiety, depression, and self-esteem changes following botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) treatment. [METHODS] In this pros…
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Evaluating Headache Incidence and Characteristics After Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Blepharospasm and Hemifacial Spasm Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Clinical Study.
[OBJECTIVES] The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and clinical features of headache in patients treated with botulinum toxin for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. In addition, our secondary aim was to identify potential factor…