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Usefulness of endoscope-assisted surgery under exoscopic view in skull base surgery: A technical note.
[BACKGROUND] The use of the exoscope has been increasing in the field of neurosurgery, as it can set the visual axis freely, enabling the surgeon to operate in a comfortable posture. Although endoscope-assisted surgery for compensation of i…
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Efficacy of levetiracetam in primary hemifacial spasm.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a peripherally-induced movement disorder characterized by the involuntary, unilateral, intermittent, irregular, tonic or clonic contractions of muscles innervated by the ipsilateral facial nerve. Kindling-like hype…