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Improving Male Chin and Mandible Eesthetics.
The size and shape of the chin and mandible are fundamental to sexual dimorphism. Deficiencies in these structures distract from the male facial esthetic. When deficient, these areas of the facial skeleton can be augmented by alloplastic au…
- Invited Discussion on: "A Reliable Method for Chin Augmentation by Mechanical Micronization of Lipoaspirates".
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Role of the Pedicled Mentalis Muscle Flap in Closure of Chin Implants in Genioplasty.
With the purpose of obtaining an aesthetically pleasing chin appearance, genioplasty or chin augmentation can be performed through osteotomy or chin implantation, with the latter available in different sizes and materials such as silicone a…
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Pioneers in Modern Craniofacial Surgery: Assessing the Academic Impact of Drs. Joseph Gruss and Paul Manson.
[BACKGROUND] The authors conducted this study to assess the impact that Drs. Joseph Gruss and Paul Manson have had on craniofacial surgery through their individual contributions and through their trainees. [METHODS] This was a retrospectiv…
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Pyriform Aperture Augmentation as An Adjunct to Rhinoplasty.
Skeletal deficiency in the central midface impacts nasal aesthetics. This lack of lower face projection can be corrected by alloplastic augmentation of the pyriform aperture. Creating convexity in the deficient midface will make the nose se…
- Commentary on: The Role of Microfat Grafting in Facial Contouring.
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Are Quantitative Measures of Academic Productivity Correlated with Academic Rank in Plastic Surgery? A National Study.
[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between quantitative measures of academic productivity and academic rank among full-time academic plastic surgeons. [METHODS] Bibliometric indices were computed for …
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The safe zone for placement of chin implants.
[BACKGROUND] Alloplastic chin augmentation requires the surgeon to predict the location of the mental foramen and the origin of the mentalis muscle to avoid the postoperative sequelae lower lip parasthesia, lower lip incompetence, or chin p…
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Anatomical landmarks to avoid injury to the great auricular nerve during rhytidectomy.
[BACKGROUND] An estimated 116 086 facelifts were performed in 2011. Regardless of the technique employed, facial flap elevation carries with it anatomical pitfalls of which any surgeon performing these procedures should be aware. Injury to …
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Temporal augmentation with methyl methacrylate.
Concavity in the temporal area reflects a deficiency in the bulk of the temporalis muscle or overlying temporal fat pad. It may be a reflection of senescence, low body fat, exaggerated adjacent skeletal or soft-tissue contours, idiopathic p…
- Chin augmentation.
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Improving aesthetic outcomes after alloplastic chin augmentation.
A novel approach to increase chin projection with alloplastic material is presented. Key aspects of the technique include the consideration of anthropometric normal values in preoperative assessment and planning, a submental approach with w…
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Subperiosteal and full-thickness skin rhytidectomy.
Subperiosteal lateral brow and midface elevation, upper lid blepharoplasty, transconjunctival retroseptal fat removal, lower lid skin excision, and full-thickness skin rhytidectomy are combined in one operation to rejuvenate the entire face…
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De novo cartilage generation using calcium alginate-chondrocyte constructs.
These studies investigated the utility of calcium alginate as a biocompatible polymer matrix within which large numbers of chondrocytes could be held successfully in a three-dimensional structure and implanted. Further, the ability of chond…
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Changing concepts in the management of secondary orbital deformities.
Techniques borrowed for the correction of congenital craniofacial deformities and acute traumatic reconstruction have improved the quality of secondary post-traumatic orbital reconstruction. These techniques include precise pre- and postope…
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Complex orbital fracture repair using rigid fixation of the internal orbital skeleton.
Large orbital fractures involving more than one orbital wall are frequently associated with enophthalmos and vertical globe dystopia. The authors repaired 22 orbits in 20 patients using the technique of rigid fixation of the internal orbita…
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Soft-tissue alterations associated with acute, extended open reduction and internal fixation or orbital fractures.
Soft-tissue alterations associated with radical degloving of the overlying soft tissues during extended open reduction and rigid internal fixation of facial fractures involving 51 orbits in 36 patients were studied. In all patients, the ble…
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A method for repositioning the external ear.
The malposition of an otherwise normal-appearing external ear is not uncommon in certain craniofacial syndromes. This paper presents a 10-year experience of 14 patients who underwent external ear repositioning. In this technique, a posterio…
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Secondary reconstruction of posttraumatic orbital deformities.
A retrospective analysis of our experience, techniques, and concepts for the secondary reconstruction of orbital injuries to 78 patients over a 15-year period is presented. Secondary orbital reconstruction has the following four basic steps…