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Shape-memory polyurethane foam integrated with nanofiber technology: synergistic efficacy in reducing the risk of capsular contracture and infection in breast reconstruction applications.
Implant-based breast reconstruction is frequently complicated by capsular contracture and surgical-site infection. Current mesh materials are unable to effectively address these complications due to inherent limitations. This study introduc…
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Current landscape and challenges in autologous breast reconstruction across China: A nationwide questionnaire-based survey of 198 hospitals.
[INTRODUCTION] Autologous breast reconstruction (ABR) provides distinct aesthetic and functional advantages; however, its adoption in China remains relatively limited. This nationwide survey evaluated the current status, trends and institut…
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MEFA-Unet: Multi-scale feature extraction and fusion attentional unet for segmenting short process of incus in otologic microsurgical scenarios.
[BACKGROUND] The application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in microsurgery has been limited. Current CNNs struggle to capture diverse semantic details across various scales and receptive fields, and they also face challenges in es…
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Rac1 promotes exosome secretion from proximal renal tubules to accelerate DKD.
Chronic low-grade sterile inflammation is one hallmark of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Exosomes secretion from renal cells plays an important role in the transmission of inflammatory substances, which is associated with DKD. Ras-related C…
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Effects of noise isolation using noise-canceling headphones during lymphedema liposuction on postoperative pain in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
[BACKGROUND] Operating room noise, generated by medical equipment, poses significant health risks and can lead to hearing impairment, cardiovascular disorders, and anxiety in both patients and staff. Accumulating evidence suggests that audi…
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Current Practices and Evolving Trends in Implant-based Breast Reconstruction in China: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Survey.
[BACKGROUND] Implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR) is widely used globally and in China, but regional disparities and concerns about complications persist. This nationwide survey evaluates current IBBR practices and trends. [METHODS] …
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Expert consensus on apical microsurgery.
Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive, produces few complications, and has a success rate of more than 90%. However, due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general practitioners and …
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Expert consensus on intentional tooth replantation.
Intentional tooth replantation (ITR) is an advanced treatment modality and the procedure of last resort for preserving teeth with inaccessible endodontic or resorptive lesions. ITR is defined as the deliberate extraction of a tooth; evaluat…
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Automated facial nerve identification in microsurgery with an improved unet.
To develop a deep-learning model that improves the segmentation and detection of Facial Nerve in microsurgery, thereby increasing surgical precision and safety. We collected videos from 25 patients undergoing facial nerve decompression micr…
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In Vitro Bioactivity of a Recombinant Human Collagen Peptide in a Filler Biomimetic Skin Model.
[BACKGROUND] Recombinant human collagen peptides (rhCol peptides) have demonstrated considerable promise in various biomedical applications, including wound healing, dermatological treatments, aesthetic procedures, cosmetic formulations, an…
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Postoperative Dysphagia Management in Hemifacial Spasm: A Case Report of Combined Catheter Balloon and Neuromuscular Stimulation.
BACKGROUND Hemifacial spasm is a frequently encountered cranial nerve disorder caused by vascular compression, and microvascular decompression is considered the criterion standard treatment, particularly for cases resistant to pharmacologic…
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Atrophy Masseter Recovery by Electrical Stimulation Mediated M2-Like Macrophage Polarisation via JAK/PI3K/AKT Pathway.
[BACKGROUND] Atrophy of the masseter muscle can result in an aged facial appearance and diminished chewing function. Electrical stimulation (ES) is known for its ability to facilitate tissue healing and functional recovery, but its precise …
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Fuhu Lijie Tang treats rheumatoid arthritis through multitarget therapy from autoantigen formation to bone destruction.
[BACKGROUND] Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable, disabling autoimmune disease, and combination therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs targeting different pathological mechanisms is a therapeutic strategy to improve treatm…
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Disulfidptosis contributes to rotenone-induced dopaminergic neuron damage.
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder whose pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Rotenone exposure is reportedly associated with Parkinson's disease. In addition, disulfidptosis is a newly identified form of cell deat…
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Minimally invasive buried guidance combined with stable orbital septal fat fixation for correction of tear trough-associated lower eyelid bags: application and outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Traditional transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty procedures that remove only the orbital septal fat often fail to effectively correct tear trough deformities, and may even exacerbate lower eyelid hollowness. Thus, developing …
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[Application of antibiotic bone cement-coated plates internal fixation for primary treating Gustilo type B tibiofibular open fracture].
[OBJECTIVE] To explore the effectiveness of using antibiotic bone cement-coated plates internal fixation technology as a primary treatment for Gustilo type ⅢB tibiofibular open fractures. [METHODS] The clinical data of 24 patients with Gus…
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Masquelet combined with free-flap technique versus the Ilizarov bone transport technique for severe composite tibial and soft-tissue defects.
[BACKGROUND] The treatment of bone and soft-tissue defects after open fractures remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the Masquelet technique combined with the free-flap technique (MFFT) versus the Iliza…
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Electrical stimulation prevents condyle and subchondral degeneration following the masseter atrophy.
[OBJECTIVE] There is a strong relationship between masticatory muscle atrophy and condyle degeneration. Although electrical stimulation (ES) is an effective treatment for muscle atrophy, its influence on the underlying condyle is unclear. T…
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A Technique of Autologous Costal Cartilage Graft Combined With Auricular Cartilage Folding to Correct Question Mark Ear in a Single Procedure.
Question mark ear is a rare congenital deformity, mainly characterized the interruption of the natural continuity between the lower border of the helix and the earlobe. In severe cases, the earlobe may be absent. In addition, there may be p…
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Hybrid endoscopic-microscopic surgery for dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannoma: case report and literature review.
[BACKGROUND] The surgery of dumbbell-shaped trigeminal neurinomas (TN) remains one of the most formidable challenges for neurosurgeons because of its location at great depth in the cranium and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. […
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Expert consensus on digital guided therapy for endodontic diseases.
Digital guided therapy (DGT) has been advocated as a contemporary computer-aided technique for treating endodontic diseases in recent decades. The concept of DGT for endodontic diseases is categorized into static guided endodontics (SGE), n…
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Beneficial Effects of Hordenine on a Model of Ulcerative Colitis.
Hordenine, a phenethylamine alkaloid, is found in a variety of plants and exhibits a broad array of biological activities and pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. However, the efficacy and under…
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Current Research of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Prevention and Treatment on Pathological Scars.
[BACKGROUND] Dermatologists have been looking for ways to improve wound healing and postoperative scar appearance. The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) in the prevention and treatment on pathological scars have become th…
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Cryptotia Repair Using a Modified V-Y Advancement Flap with Helix Rounding Technique.
[BACKGROUND] Cryptotia is a common congenital auricular malformation seen in Asian people. To date, multiple surgical procedures have been described for correcting cryptotia. However, the deformity often recurs, presenting as an unclear aur…
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Short-term safety and cosmetic outcomes of endoscopic direct-to-implant breast reconstruction and simultaneous contralateral breast augmentation for breast cancer: a prospective analysis of 33 patients.
[BACKGROUND] For patients with small breasts, breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and unilateral nipple-/skin-sparing mastectomy (N/SSM) with breast reconstruction may result in visible breast deformities or asymmetry, and contralateral breast …
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Comprehensive management for complex complications after periumbilical fat implantation into the upper eyelid.
[BACKGROUND] Recently, periumbilical fat (PF) mass, an autologous material with a high survival rate, has been transplanted to treat sunken or dissatisfactory double eyelids. However, the intricate complications of PF grafts and associated …
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The Role of Verteporfin in Prevention of Periprosthetic Capsular Fibrosis: An Experimental Study.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture (CC) characterized by excessive fibrosis is one of the most common complications after silicone implant surgery. Verteporfin (VP), an inhibitor of Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), has recently been found to…
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Potential application of dental stem cells in regenerative reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial tissues: a narrative review.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE] Oral and maxillofacial (OMF) defects caused by congenital conditions, injuries, ablative surgery for benign and malignant head & neck tumor, can often lead to OMF deformities and malfunctions in speech, masticatio…
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Perspective of fibre-optical microendoscopy with microlenses.
Fibre-optical microendoscopy is based on fibre-optical confocal scanning microscopy, where optical fibres are introduced for delivery of the source and collection of the signal. Fibre-optical microendoscopy has led to innovations in imaging…
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[Application of modified facelift incision in parotid gland surgery].
To explore the safety and aesthetic effect of modified facelift incision in parotidectomy for benign parotid tumors. By prospective study, 63 patients with benign parotid tumor were randomly divided into experimental group and control group…