폐쇄형 접근법 Closed Approach

 This article is related to complications of rhinoplasty and its main causes of reoperations.  The objective of this study is to perform a systematic review of literature on complications in rhinoplasty.  The authors conducted a survey of a…

The authors describe the process of the surgical treatment of a patient presenting with the displaced fracture of the nasal bones involving the left orbital wall. The correction was performed by means of secondary closed rhinoseptoplastic s…

We are the first to report a case of severe broad nose deformity caused by radical surgery on the maxillary sinus in childhood. We treated this broad nose deformity with closed rhinoplasty.…

[INTRODUCTION] Evaluation of surgery outcome measured by patient satisfaction or quality of life is very important, especially in plastic surgery. There is increasing interest in self-reporting outcomes evaluation in plastic surgery. [OBJE…

Numerous beautiful rhinoplasty results have been created by closed rhinoplasty techniques over the past 100 years. This operation was mainly a "reduction" surgery. Overaggressive reduction rhinoplasty is not a hallmark of the closed approac…

[BACKGROUND] The use of topical vasoconstrictors is a common practice in nasal surgery. These agents reduce bleeding and enable a good surgical field. Topical cocaine and epinephrine, which are frequently used in cosmetic rhinoplasty, are c…

[UNLABELLED] Achieving stable and desirable changes in tip rotation (TR) and tip projection (TP) is among the primary goals of modern day rhinoplasty. The tongue-in-groove (TIG) technique is one technique in rhinoplasty used to improve TR a…

[BACKGROUND] Hump reduction in aesthetic rhinoplasty destabilizes the middle vault. Secondary maneuvers are necessary to avoid the long-term functional and aesthetic sequelae of middle vault collapse. We describe a new technique of reinsert…

[BACKGROUND] A beautiful and appealing nose receives the greatest contribution from the nasal tip subunit, which should be regarded as the primary center of attention during a rhinoplasty procedure. In achieving the desired shape and positi…

[PURPOSE] In the surgical treatment of saddle nose deformity (SND), costal cartilage is often used. However, it can result in some potential complications such as resorption, bending, displacement, and its appearance under the skin (silhoue…

Rhinoplasty is inherently a difficult procedure given the complexity of its structure and the functional and aesthetic impact of this anatomy. This report explores some of the remaining questions regarding the use of spreader grafts and aut…

Rhinoplasty is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgeries and, in many cases, an elective procedure. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the functional and aesthetic issues of the patient accurately and devise the proper surgical …

[BACKGROUND] The use of interdomal sutures for tip refinement is common in open rhinoplasty and in endonasal rhinoplasty using a delivery technique, but there is paucity of reports in the literature regarding the use of interdomal suturing …

[BACKGROUND/AIM] The objective of this study was to compare the postoperative changes taking place in the nasal senses of patients who underwent a rhinoplasty through the open or closed incision method. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] In a prospec…

[IMPORTANCE] The caudal septal extension (CSE) graft maneuver commonly is used to adjust the nasal tip projection. It can, however, be difficult to stabilize and straighten the CSE graft, especially when the procedure is performed through a…

Most surgeons recognize the broad utility of both endonasal and external rhinoplasty approaches. Most understand that there are situations when a given approach offers advantages and may be considered preferable. In this article, the anatom…

[AIMS] To establish which rhinoplasty method for primary repairing of unilateral cleft lip (UCL) is better. [SETTINGS AND DESIGN] Two patient groups with cleft lip were compared. Each group was operated on either by McComb's technique as c…

[AIM] The present study aimed to compare edema and ecchymosis in the early and late postoperative periods following the application of different surgical techniques (open and endonasal) and different types of lateral osteotomy (internal and…

[BACKGROUND] Spreader grafts are widely considered to be the mainstay of treatment for insufficient internal nasal valve and are commonly placed preventively during rhinoplasty, after hump removal, to avoid middle vault collapse. Although t…