폐쇄형 접근법 Closed Approach

The aim of this study was to analyze the long term impact of different surgical techniques especially osteotomies and structural grafts especially spreader grafts in terms of functional and aesthetic outcomes in cases of severely deviated n…

[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty techniques to affect nasal tip rotation are well described. Cephalic alar trim is a powerful method for achieving tip elevation. Previous studies and texts provide aesthetic guidelines for nasolabial angles. Often, …

[BACKGROUND] Recently, sculpturing of projected and sharp nasal tips, as is usual in the white population, has been of great concern in Asian rhinoplasty. However, tip surgery in Asians should be performed in a different way due to anatomic…

In the first step of rhinoplasty, the surgical approach will expose through different types of incisions and dissection planes the osteocartilaginous framework of the nasal pyramid prior to performing actions to reduce or increase the latte…

[BACKGROUND] Two main well-known approaches are used in rhinoplasty: open and closed techniques. This study aimed to define two new tip suture modifications that enhance and stabilize tip shape, projection, and position through an extended …

[BACKGROUND] The popularity of open rhinoplasty has increased such that it is the first choice of approach for many surgeons undertaking primary rhinoplasty. Despite the benefits of this approach, the drawbacks are often not emphasized. We …

Columellar skin defects may be caused by excision of cutaneous malignancy, trauma, or tissue necrosis associated with surgery. Although columellar skin necrosis rarely occurs following rhinoplasty, this condition might be more common when u…

The management of the middle vault has become a crucial consideration in esthetic and functional rhinoplasty. Central to this management is an acknowledgment of the importance of the anatomic features and functional integrity of this nasal …

Should one use an open or closed rhinoplasty approach? How appropriate is the endonasal approach in modern-day rhinoplasty? Should the tip lobule be divided or preserved? Are alloplastic implants inferior to autologous implants? Does releas…

[BACKGROUND] With some frequency, in mestizo rhinoplasty, we focus much of our attention on the nasal tip. This work also highlights the importance of obtaining a proper balance of the columella, achieving a pleasing visual effect of the ve…

[BACKGROUND] Steroids have proven to be of some benefit in rhinoplasty edema and ecchymosis when administered at a high and repeated dose. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effects of single-dose, long-acting intramuscular steroids on postoperat…

[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty is a complex and multifaceted operation. There are great differences in methodologies between practitioners. Examining the preoperative, operative, and postoperative techniques employed by different practitioners wi…

Barbed sutures, either used alone in a closed approach or as part of an open face lift procedure, may be combined with malar implants, soft tissue fillers, chemical peeling, and laser resurfacing. Because cephalad cheek repositioning affect…