감염 Infection
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Explainable AI modeling of postoperative surgical site infection risk in autologous breast reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] Surgical site infections (SSIs) following autologous breast reconstruction, particularly deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap procedures, pose a substantial clinical burden and is associated with increased risk of ho…
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Outcome of HARMONIC Shears for lower limb free flap reconstruction in trauma: A retrospective cohort study.
[BACKGROUND] The HARMONIC Shears is an ultrasonic surgical device enabling precise tissue dissection with simultaneous hemostasis. Its application in lower limb free flap reconstruction following trauma is underexplored. [METHODS] A retros…
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Surgical Site Infection in Microvascular Free Flap Reconstruction of the Head and Neck: An Analysis of Risk Factors.
[BACKGROUNDS] Free flap reconstruction has become the standard of care in the repair of complex defects of the head and neck; however, surgical site infection remains a key area for improvement. This study aims to better understand the risk…
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Is this a "lucky LEG"? A retrospective analysis of the management of Lower-Entity Gustilo open fractures requiring flap coverage in the lower extremity.
[BACKGROUND] Most of the literature about soft-tissue coverage of open fractures is focused on Gustilo-Anderson IIIB/IIIC. A significant proportion of the flaps performed for coverage after open fractures is however performed for Gustilo-An…
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Free Tensor Fascia Lata Perforator Flap: An Alternative Lateral Thigh-Based Option for Head and Neck Oncologic Defect Reconstruction.
[OBJECTIVE] Free tissue transfer is standard in head and neck reconstruction, with the thigh serving as a primary donor site. Contemporary evidence specifically addressing the tensor fascia lata perforator (TFLp) flap, particularly as an im…
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Advances and clinical benefits of endodontic microsurgery: A contemporary perspective.
Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) represents a significant advancement in the treatment of persistent periapical disease, evolving from conventional apicoectomy techniques into a precise, minimally invasive procedure. Indications for EMS includ…
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Outcomes of Lower Limb Free Flap Reconstruction in a UK Major Trauma Centre: Acute Trauma, Delayed Breakdown, and Late Elective Reconstruction for Infected Metalwork.
Background Free flap reconstruction is integral to the management of complex lower limb trauma, yet flap failure and return to theatre remain clinically significant challenges. Outcomes may vary according to injury timing and context. Metho…
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Complications of penile augmentation: A narrative review of injectables, implants, and surgical grafts.
Penile augmentation procedures are controversial, primarily because most men seeking these interventions have penile dimensions within the normal range, and due to the associated risks of severe complications. This narrative review explores…
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Mycobacterium avium Infection in a Domestic Shorthair Cat Following Subdermal Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection.
[OBJECTIVE] To describe the diagnosis and treatment of a Mycobacterium avium (M. avium) infection in a cat following subdermal hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injection. [ANIMAL STUDIED] A five-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat wit…
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Transversus abdominis release (TAR) versus preperitoneal repair (PPR) in complex, open abdominal wall reconstruction.
[INTRODUCTION] The evolution of abdominal wall reconstruction has produced multiple effective techniques for hernia repair. Transversus abdominis release and preperitoneal repair allow for the placement of large mesh constructs. The outcome…
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Accidental Botulism Caused by Consumption of Vacuum-Packaged Rabbit-Head Meat.
With the increase of sporadic cases of foodborne botulism and the occurrence of several large incidents of botulinum contamination in food, botulism has received greater attention in clinical practice. Foodborne botulinum toxin poisoning is…
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Pharmacological enhancement of tissue expansion for breast reconstruction.
Tissue expander-based breast reconstruction is widely used following mastectomy due to its relative technical simplicity, minimal additional anesthesia, and reversibility. However, complications such as tissue necrosis, impaired vascularity…
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Early-onset recipient-site necrosis after FUE hair transplantation complicated by infection: a case report.
Follicular unit excision (FUE) is a widely used hair transplantation technique with a favorable safety profile; however, rare but severe complications such as recipient-site scalp necrosis can occur. We report a 46-year-old male with androg…
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Early Protein Supplementation Enhances Wound Healing and Reduces Complications Following Abdominoplasty: A Controlled Study in Non-bariatric Patients.
[BACKGROUND] Protein intake plays a critical role in postoperative recovery and wound healing, particularly in procedures such as abdominoplasty. While ERAS protocols emphasize nutritional optimization, evidence in non-bariatric patients un…
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Outcomes of Abdominal Contouring in Patients with and without Weight Loss Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Comparison Study.
[BACKGROUND] Patients undergo abdominoplasty/panniculectomy following excessive weight loss and/or to improve abdominal appearance/shape. The authors aim to compare clinical outcomes and quality of life (QoL) following these procedures in p…
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Rectus Abdominis Fat Grafting: Outcomes and Safety.
[BACKGROUND] Rectus abdominis fat grafting (RAFG) has emerged as a valuable adjunct to liposuction and abdominoplasty to enhance muscular definition and abdominal contour. Despite its growing popularity, evidence regarding safety, standardi…
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[Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and breast reduction surgery: A call for new recommendations].
[INTRODUCTION] Although surgical site infection is one of the classic complications of breast reduction surgery, since 2024 the Société française d'anesthésie réanimation (SFAR) no longer recommends the administration of preoperative antibi…
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Effects of Wise Pattern versus Vertical Approach on the Outcomes of Superomedial Pedicle Breast Reduction: Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Superomedial pedicle breast reduction combined with a Wise pattern or vertical skin resection has become more popular recently. This review aimed to investigate the role of the type of skin resection that may alter the outcomes…
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Nipple-Preserving Skin-Reducing Mastectomy in Ptotic Breasts: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Skin-reducing mastectomy (SRM) represents a surgical option that provides patients with ptotic breasts the advantage of undergoing simultaneous nipple-preserving mastopexy in conjunction with mastectomy. Nonetheless, existing d…
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The Impact of Age on Outcomes Following Reduction Mammaplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Age-related physiological changes may influence surgical outcomes following breast reduction. This study investigates the association between patient age and postoperative complications using a large institutional cohort. [MET…