피하조직 Subcutaneous Tissue

Botulinum toxin type A is widely used in aesthetic and therapeutic medicine and is considered safe. Nonetheless, rare adverse reactions can occur, even in patients with no previous allergic history. The authors report the case of a 50-year-…

[BACKGROUND] Postoperative edema is the most common complication of hair transplantation. Although triamcinolone tumescent solution (TTS) has been shown to effectively reduce edema, a minority of patients may still experience severe edema. …

Diagnosing late-onset complications after hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers can be challenging, particularly when clinical symptoms are mild. Although ultrasound (US) is widely regarded as the gold standard for evaluating facial fillers, it has …

[INTRODUCTION] The lateral tension upper body lift (Zip-Shark) is mainly used in patients after massive weight loss, predominantly as a second or third stage in a body contouring plan. This technique is a surgical procedure aimed at removin…

The "cesarean apron," also known as a cesarean bulge, pouch, or shelf, is a frequent but often overlooked postoperative deformity of the lower abdominal wall that may occur even after uncomplicated cesarean delivery. It is characterized by …

[BACKGROUND] Lipedema is a progressive subcutaneous adipose tissue disorder predominantly affecting women. Characterized by painful nodules and inflammation, it impairs mobility and quality of life. Traditional nonsurgical treatments curren…

Liposuction, also known as suction lipectomy, is an aesthetic procedure that removes fat from the submandibular, submental, chin, and neck regions. Hematomas are complications caused by ruptured blood vessels during the insertion of the can…

[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction of high-speed rotary cutter combined with endoscopy for the treatment of nuchal fat pads. [METHODS] A total of 68 adult patients with hypertrophic nuchal fat pads were …

Lipedema is a chronic disorder characterized by abnormal subcutaneous fat accumulation, mainly in women's lower limbs. The aim of the study was to analyze the safety and efficacy of liposuction in treating lipedema. A systematic review was …

The authors evaluated the feasibility, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of a standardized autologous protocol ("Brazilian Breast Sculpting") that integrates liposuction, Liacyr flap creation, intramuscular and subcutaneous fat grafting…

[PURPOSE] Corticosteroid use is commonly associated with an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). Our retrospective study aims to evaluate the effect of short-term periocular topical triamcinolone acetonide (TA) use on IOP. [METHODS] A r…

[INTRODUCTION] Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is a widely performed procedure to address periorbital aging. While traditional techniques primarily focus on the lower eyelid, extended lower blepharoplasty provides a more comprehensive approach …

The double-eyelid crease formation is primarily influenced by the attachment of the levator aponeurosis to the skin. The buried-suture method of double-eyelid blepharoplasty has gained popularity due to advantages like minimal scarring, fas…

[BACKGROUND] The columella is a complex structure comprised of skin, subcutaneous tissue, and cartilage, and surgical intervention is necessary to correct columella that is deformed or defective. Due to the limitations associated with the t…

[INTRODUCTION] Understanding the negative regulatory mechanisms of immune cell functions is essential for developing effective tumor immunotherapy strategies. Macrophages play a crucial role in antitumor immunity; however, the mechanisms th…

[OBJECTIVE] Through clinical intraoperative observation, gross anatomy and histologic observation, the authors will preliminarily clarify the detailed structures of various tissues related to the upper eyelid opening and closing movement an…

[BACKGROUND] Venous congestion is a significant complication in microsurgical reconstruction and may persist despite surgical revision attempts, as demonstrated in our clinical experience. In cases where repeated surgical interventions are …

Orthoplastic surgery is increasingly establishing itself as an essential interdisciplinary approach in the treatment of complex limb reconstructions. Since the beginning of the first collaboration between orthopedics and reconstructive plas…

[BACKGROUND] Minimally invasive gluteal augmentation techniques have gained popularity as alternatives to surgical procedures, offering reduced downtime and an improved safety profile. Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have emerged as a promisin…

Facial retaining ligaments are pivotal in maintaining facial structure and are increasingly recognized as critical components in modern facelift procedures. Their age-related laxity contributes to facial sagging, jowling, and volume descent…