경결막 접근 Transconjunctival

[PURPOSE] To describe the evolution of a surgical technique for the correction of large-angle incomitant exodeviations. [METHODS] Retrospective review of an interventional case series from 2005 to 2019 in a single centre, with analysis of …

Lower eyelid retraction occurring as a complication of lower eyelid blepharoplasty may give rise to symptoms of exposure keratitis as well as cosmetic considerations. This retrospective longitudinal study describes our clinical experience w…

[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BTX) is useful for inducing temporary ptosis in patients with ocular surface disease. However, transcutaneous BTX often causes inadvertent superior rectus (SR) paresis. Furthermore, Muller's muscle is unaffecte…

[BACKGROUND] This study aimed to propose a novel four-type deformity and treatment-oriented classification of the lower eyelids that directs the therapeutic combination of three-step lower blepharoplasty for Asian populations. [METHODS] We…

[PURPOSE] To determine the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin injection into the lacrimal gland as a symptomatic treatment of crocodile tear syndrome (CTS). [METHODS] Our study included six patients of unilateral gustatory hyper lacrim…

Periorbital changes in men occur similarly to in women and may result in a need for correction through blepharoplasty. Lower lid techniques vary, but the authors prefer a transconjunctival approach that may extend into a retroseptal approac…

[BACKGROUND] Many Oriental eyes feature single eyelid fold and ptotic eyelid. Performing the double eyelid blepharoplasty (DEB) in a minimally invasive manner with simultaneous blepharoptosis correction (BPC) is important to achieve an aest…

[BACKGROUND] Fat grafting is increasingly used as an adjuvant surgery to blepharoplasty to refill the volume loss of an aged face and promote cellular regeneration. Complications, such as hematoma, infection, seroma, and palpable mass, may …

[OBJECTIVE] To test the applicability of a fresh tissue model for teaching facial plastic techniques and approaches to the eyelids and orbit. [DESIGN] Observational animal experiments. [SUBJECTS] Ten prepubescent sheep heads harvested fol…

[AIM] The main focus of this paper was to describe our experience in the management of primary lesions involving the orbit, analyzing signs and symptoms and illustrating surgical management. [MATERIAL OF STUDY] We describe our experience m…

The predominant method for transconjunctival orbital fat transposition is by conducting 1 or several temporary externalized sutures. A new method that could internally and more securely fixate the fat to the periosteum remains desirable. Th…

A foreign body granulomatous reaction is a rare complication of the subcutaneous injection of fillers. We describe a 57-year-old female that presented with a six-month history of a non-painful, right lower eyelid mass. She had a dermal fill…

[PURPOSE] To evaluate the efficacy and complications of transconjunctival Botulinum toxin A injections performed according to an algorithm, for the management of upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease. [METHODS] Sevent…

[BACKGROUND] The tear trough is the hollow concavity of the medial lower eyelid. Surgery can address tear trough deformities and reverse visible signs of periorbital aging. The previous methods of transconjunctival blepharoplasty with fat t…

Fat repositioning is an effective way to treat tear trough deformity (TTD) in Asians. Recent techniques mainly focused on the fixation technique, whereas how to precisely shape and individually quantify the fat pedicle has been ignored. Thi…

[BACKGROUND] Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH; also referred to as pyogenic granuloma) is a common benign vascular tumor that is characterized by proliferation of capillaries with a lobular architecture. Lobular capillary hemangioma can in…

[BACKGROUND] Various methods on transconjunctival fat repositioning have been promoted to treat tear trough deformities in patients with eye bags. [OBJECTIVES] The authors present a modified approach based on the facial soft-tissue spaces …

[BACKGROUND] The subperiosteum, supraperiosteum, and intrasuborbicularis oculi fat have been used as planes of dissection for orbital fat transposition in transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty. The steep learning curve due to the anatomic …

[BACKGROUND] Nasal valve collapse is relatively common with a lifetime prevalence of up to 13%. Etiologies include prior rhinoplasty, other surgical procedures, facial paralysis, congenital defects, trauma, and aging. Internal nasal valve c…