Endoscopic-assisted recontouring of the facial skeleton: the forehead.
Abstract
Endoscopic techniques have revolutionized current surgical techniques and have now been introduced to plastic surgery. Advantages of endoscopic assistance include direct visualization, hidden scars, and decreased morbidity. We sought to implement endoscopic techniques to recontour the facial skeleton and avoid the disadvantages of open procedures. A standard video system and endoscopic instrumentation including a 4-mm 30-degree endoscope and a power bur were used. Cadaveric dissections were performed before clinical use. Using endoscopic assistance, the frontal bone of a 42-year-old Korean woman with bony deformities was visualized and sculpted using a power bur. An uneventful postoperative course ensued. This case illustrates the feasibility of using endoscopic techniques in forehead recontouring and sets the stage for further work in malar and mandible recontouring.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 기법 | endoscopic
|
내시경 | dict | 7 | |
| 해부 | malar
|
광대뼈 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | mandible
|
하악골 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | recontour
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Cadaveric dissections
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead recontouring
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | bony deformities
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | frontal bone
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Endoscopes; Equipment Design; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Bone; Humans; Surgery, Plastic
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