Chin disfigurement following removal of alloplastic chin implants.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1991 Vol.88(1) p. 62-6; discussion 67-70

Cohen SR, Mardach OL, Kawamoto HK

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Abstract

Insertion and subsequent removal of alloplastic chin implants is not an innocuous procedure, as commonly believed. Ten women, aged 23 to 62 years of age (mean 45 years) are reported in whom severe soft-tissue deformities were observed 6 months to 6 years (mean 32 months) after removal of their implants. Resulting deformities consisted of chin ptosis and bizarre soft-tissue pogonial bunching and dimpling in repose or on animation in 9 of the 10 patients (90 percent). Asymmetrical motion of the lower lip was noted by 5 of the 10 patients. Two patients complained of pain and tenderness over the soft-tissue pogonion. The "bizarre" soft-tissue chin deformities, once established, are virtually uncorrectable. Presently, we recommend serious consideration be given to performing an immediate osseous genioplasty in patients requiring removal of alloplastic chin implants to prevent the evolution of such abnormalities.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 1
해부 lower lip scispacy 1
합병증 soft-tissue deformities scispacy 1
합병증 soft-tissue chin scispacy 1
질환 soft-tissue deformities scispacy 1
질환 chin ptosis scispacy 1
질환 pain C0030193
Pain
scispacy 1
질환 tenderness C0234233
Sore to touch
scispacy 1
질환 soft-tissue chin deformities scispacy 1
기타 women scispacy 1
기타 soft-tissue pogonial scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 soft-tissue pogonion scispacy 1
기타 osseous genioplasty scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Adult; Chin; Contracture; Female; Humans; Mandibular Prosthesis; Middle Aged; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Surgery, Plastic

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