Experience with tarsal suspension as a factor in lower lid blepharoplasty.
Abstract
The bowed lower eyelid, with scleral show, is a common but untoward result following blepharoplasty with even minimal skin excision. A number of conditions, unrecognized preoperatively, can predispose a patient to scleral show. These include eyelid laxity with or without atrophic orbicularis muscle tone, lax canthal tendons, hypoplastic malar eminences, unrecognized Graves' ophthalmopathy, unilateral high myopia, or the secondary blepharoplasty. Suspension of the tarsus of the lower eyelid, concomitant with or following blepharoplasty, can straighten bowed lids and provide 2 to 3 mm of elevation, if desired. A classification of patients likely to develop scleral show is presented along with a revised technique of tarsal suspension.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | blepharoplasty
|
안검성형술 | dict | 4 | |
| 해부 | lower eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | malar
|
광대뼈 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | tarsal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | scleral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | tarsus
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | canthal tendons
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | bowed lids
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | eyelid laxity
|
C2234408
Eyelid laxity
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | hypoplastic malar eminences
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Graves' ophthalmopathy
|
C0339143
Thyroid associated opthalmopathies
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | bowed lower eyelid
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | orbicularis muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | malar eminences
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Eyelids; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Myopia; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Surgery, Plastic
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