Carbon dioxide laser in ophthalmic plastic and orbital surgery.
Abstract
The CO2 laser cuts tissue by flash boiling extracellular or intracellular water molecules in contact with the beam. This vaporization sterilizes the tissue and seals capillaries. The CO2 laser seems most useful in ophthalmology to vaporize lymphangiomas and capillary hemangiomas and to provide hemostasis in patients with bleeding disorders. The cutting beam of the CO2 laser can be attached to the operating microscope to facilitate surgery deep within the orbit. The effectiveness of the CO2 cutting action depends upon water content of the tissue rather than tissue color as with argon and krypton lasers. Skin incisions show less scarring when made with conventional scalpel, but more precise surface cutting lasers may allow more precise microsurgical excision of eyelid tumors than can now be accomplished with a scalpel.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | co2 laser
|
레이저 박피술 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | extracellular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | intracellular water molecules in
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | capillary hemangiomas
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | Skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | orbit
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Carbon dioxide
|
C0007012
carbon dioxide
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | CO2
|
C0007012
carbon dioxide
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | capillary hemangiomas
|
C0206733
Strawberry nevus of skin
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | bleeding
|
C0019080
Hemorrhage
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | eyelid tumors
|
C0015424
Eyelid Neoplasms
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | lymphangiomas
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Eye Diseases; Eye Neoplasms; Eyelids; Hemangioma; Hemostasis, Surgical; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lymphangioma; Orbital Diseases; Orbital Neoplasms; Surgery, Plastic; Wound Healing
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