Eyelid and orbital treatment following radical maxillectomy.
Abstract
Malignant lesions of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses often encroach upon the orbit. A series of nineteen patients who underwent partial or radical maxillectomy is presented to summarize the eyelid and orbital findings that required further treatment. Fifteen of these patients were left with an intact globe and a visually useful eye, but the defects of epiphora, eyelid malposition, dacryocystitis, and diplopia were visually threatening and required treatment. The cosmetic deformities and diplopia following maxillectomy and radiation are partially amenable to treatment with late bone grafting. Lacrimal outflow deficiencies were successfully treated with dacryocystorhinostomy. Only patients with ocular complications following maxillectomy are included in this series; therefore, the range of problems and their treatment confronting the ophthalmologist is summarized.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | eye
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | bone
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | ocular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | orbit
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | globe
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Lacrimal outflow
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | epiphora
|
C0152227
Excessive tearing
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | eyelid malposition
|
C1321342
Eyelid malposition
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | dacryocystitis
|
C0010930
Dacryocystitis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | diplopia
|
C0012569
Diplopia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | cosmetic deformities
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Lacrimal outflow deficiencies
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | ocular complications
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Malignant lesions
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | nasopharynx
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | paranasal sinuses
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adenocarcinoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Ectropion; Eyelid Diseases; Humans; Ilium; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Male; Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Orbital Diseases; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms; Skin Transplantation; Surgery, Plastic
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