The improvement of the gummy smile using the implant spacer technique.
Abstract
A simple technique for correction of a gummy smile by partially transecting the levator labii superioris, the major lip elevator, and decreasing its cephalic excursion using an implant spacer is presented. Results are given for 21 patients, and 3 representative patients are discussed, in whom a silicone implant with maxillary augmentation with concomitant rhinoplasty; cartilage from the nasal septum with concomitant rhinoplasty; and a silicone implant independent of rhinoplasty without maxillary augmentation were utilized.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | rhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 재료 | silicone implant
|
실리콘 보형물 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | nasal septum
|
비중격 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | gummy
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | cartilage
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | silicone
|
C0037114
silicones
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | levator labii superioris
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | maxillary
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Facial Expression; Facial Muscles; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Prostheses and Implants; Silicones; Smiling; Surgery, Plastic
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