Nipple-areola reconstruction after mastectomy.
Abstract
Hypopigmentation, fibrosis, and the risk of autotransplantation of malignant cells have resulted in diminished enthusiasm for preserving the nipple-areolar complex after mastectomy. Adequate color match for areola reconstruction can be obtained with a full-thickness medial groin graft after breast mound symmetry has been achieved. Both a single-stage and a two-stage technique are described for nipple reconstruction. These techniques use existing approaches with some modification, and provide nipple-areolar complexes that are symmetrical, have satisfactory color match, and provide good nipple projection. Most important, the contralateral nipple-areolar complex is not violated. It can be dealt with as deemed best in terms of cancer prophylaxis.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | nipple-areolar complex
|
유방 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | malignant cells
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipple-areolar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | areola
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | breast mound
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | fibrosis
|
C0016059
Fibrosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | medial groin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | cancer
|
C0006826
Malignant Neoplasms
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | nipple-areolar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nipple-areolar
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Breast; Female; Humans; Mastectomy; Nipples; Postoperative Care; Skin Transplantation; Surgery, Plastic; Surgical Flaps
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