Impact of Facial Surgery Scars on Quality-of-Life: Perspectives of East Asian and White Patients.

[BACKGROUND] Inappropriate facial scarring can lead to significant physical and psychosocial morbidity. There is a need to better understand how scar perception varies across ethnic groups, and how it impacts broader quality-of-life domains such as career and sexual well-being. This study evaluates White and Asian patients' perceptions of facial scars related to symptoms, appearance, psychosocial health, and career/sexual well-being.

[METHODS] Facial surgery patients from 5 providers were recruited to complete the SCAR-Q and Career/Sexual Well-Being (CS) scales through phone or email. Higher scores on both assessments indicate more positive patient perceptions.

[RESULTS] Among the 147 respondents, 50.3% were Asian and 49.7% were White. Procedures included blepharoplasty (n=56), rhinoplasty (n=20), eyelid revision (n=19), facelift (n=18), Mohs surgery (n=7), chin augmentation (n=6), craniotomy (n=6), and other facial procedures (n=16). White patients scored significantly higher than Asian patients on the SCAR-Q total (median=260 versus 234), appearance (76 versus 59), psychosocial (100 versus 87), and CS (16 versus 12.5) scales ( P =0.004, P <0.001, P =0.026, and P <0.001, respectively). Symptom scores positively correlated with time since surgery in both groups (Asian: r =0.326, P =0.004; White: r =0.319, P =0.011).

[CONCLUSIONS] Asian patients reported more negative perceptions of scar appearance, symptoms, psychosocial impact, and career/sexual well-being than White patients. These findings underscore the importance of tailored follow-up care and counseling to address ethnic differences in scar perception and quality-of-life outcomes.