Impact of Psychiatric Symptoms on Nasal Perception in Septorhinoplasty Patients.
Abstract
Psychological assessment plays a crucial role in the preoperative phase of septorhinoplasty (SRPL), exerting potential influence on both pre- and postoperative aspects of quality of life (QoL). In this prospective study, SRPL patients were systematically screened using two validated questionnaires for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and one each for anxiety, depression, and somatic symptom disorder (SSD). Nasal perception was evaluated utilizing two disease-specific, self-report instruments: The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation (ROE) and the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory-17 (FROI-17). A total of 95 patients were enrolled. Positive screening rates were 40.4 and 28.3% for BDD, 37.3% for elevated anxiety, 16.4% for depression, and 22.4% for SSD. Mean scores on the ROE and FROI indicated lower QoL in all positive screening groups. Statistically significant differences were observed for anxiety (FROI total score: 47.1 ± 14.6 to 37.8 ± 16.2; = 0.021) and BDD (ROE: 43.7 ± 15.7 to 32.5 ± 15.5; = 0.003 and FROI total score: 47.4 ± 15.3 to 37.8 ± 17.1; = 0.014). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale exhibited a significant correlation with the preoperative FROI score ( = 0.34, = 0.005). Patients with positive screenings for depression, anxiety, BDD, and SSD demonstrated compromised QoL during preoperative assessments compared with their negative counterparts, reflecting diminished nasal perception in both esthetic and functional dimensions. Surgeons must be cognizant of these psychological aspects during preoperative evaluations.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | septorhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | rhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | Nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | FROI
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Psychiatric
|
C0033873
Psychiatry Specialty
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | dysmorphic disorder
|
C0005887
Body Dysmorphic Disorders
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | BDD
→ body dysmorphic disorder
|
C0005887
Body Dysmorphic Disorders
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | anxiety
|
C0003467
Anxiety
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | depression
|
C0011570
Mental Depression
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | somatic symptom disorder
|
C4087321
Somatic symptom disorder
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | SSD
→ symptom disorder
|
C0855228
Eating disorder symptom
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | SRPL
→ septorhinoplasty
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | FROI
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | SSD
→ symptom disorder
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Rhinoplasty; Female; Male; Adult; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Nasal Septum; Depression; Body Dysmorphic Disorders; Anxiety; Middle Aged; Somatoform Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult
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