Impact of Psychiatric Symptoms on Nasal Perception in Septorhinoplasty Patients.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS 2024 Vol.40(5) p. 560-564

Hohenberger R, Baumann I, Riedel F, Plinkert PK, Bulut OC

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Abstract

Psychological assessment plays a crucial role in the preoperative phase of septorhinoplasty (SRPL), exerting potential influence on both pre- and postoperative aspects of quality of life (QoL). In this prospective study, SRPL patients were systematically screened using two validated questionnaires for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and one each for anxiety, depression, and somatic symptom disorder (SSD). Nasal perception was evaluated utilizing two disease-specific, self-report instruments: The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation (ROE) and the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory-17 (FROI-17). A total of 95 patients were enrolled. Positive screening rates were 40.4 and 28.3% for BDD, 37.3% for elevated anxiety, 16.4% for depression, and 22.4% for SSD. Mean scores on the ROE and FROI indicated lower QoL in all positive screening groups. Statistically significant differences were observed for anxiety (FROI total score: 47.1 ± 14.6 to 37.8 ± 16.2;  = 0.021) and BDD (ROE: 43.7 ± 15.7 to 32.5 ± 15.5;  = 0.003 and FROI total score: 47.4 ± 15.3 to 37.8 ± 17.1;  = 0.014). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale exhibited a significant correlation with the preoperative FROI score ( = 0.34,  = 0.005). Patients with positive screenings for depression, anxiety, BDD, and SSD demonstrated compromised QoL during preoperative assessments compared with their negative counterparts, reflecting diminished nasal perception in both esthetic and functional dimensions. Surgeons must be cognizant of these psychological aspects during preoperative evaluations.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 septorhinoplasty 코성형술 dict 2
시술 rhinoplasty 코성형술 dict 2
해부 Nasal scispacy 1
합병증 FROI scispacy 1
질환 Psychiatric C0033873
Psychiatry Specialty
scispacy 1
질환 dysmorphic disorder C0005887
Body Dysmorphic Disorders
scispacy 1
질환 BDD → body dysmorphic disorder C0005887
Body Dysmorphic Disorders
scispacy 1
질환 anxiety C0003467
Anxiety
scispacy 1
질환 depression C0011570
Mental Depression
scispacy 1
질환 somatic symptom disorder C4087321
Somatic symptom disorder
scispacy 1
질환 SSD → symptom disorder C0855228
Eating disorder symptom
scispacy 1
질환 SRPL → septorhinoplasty scispacy 1
기타 Patients scispacy 1
기타 FROI scispacy 1
기타 SSD → symptom disorder scispacy 1
기타 nasal scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Rhinoplasty; Female; Male; Adult; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Nasal Septum; Depression; Body Dysmorphic Disorders; Anxiety; Middle Aged; Somatoform Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

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