The Nose and Nasal Breathing in Sleep Apnea.
Abstract
Assessment of the nose is critical in evaluating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) because the nose plays an important role in the physiology of sleep by regulating nasal airway resistance and stimulating ventilation. Nasal obstruction is common in sleep apnea, contributes to OSA, and interferes with tolerance of OSA treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or oral appliances. Medical treatment of nasal obstruction and rhinitis with nasal corticosteroid sprays is associated with improved OSA severity and sleep symptoms. Surgery for nasal obstruction, including septoplasty, turbinate reduction, rhinoplasty, and sinus surgery, improves OSA-related quality-of-life measures and CPAP tolerance.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | rhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | turbinate
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | Nose
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | Nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | oral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | obstructive sleep apnea
|
C0520679
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | OSA
→ obstructive sleep apnea
|
C0520679
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Nasal obstruction
|
C0027429
Nasal obstruction present finding
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | apnea
|
C0003578
Apnea
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | rhinitis
|
C0035455
Rhinitis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | turbinate reduction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal airway
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | airway
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal corticosteroid
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Nasal Obstruction; Nasal Surgical Procedures; Quality of Life; Rhinitis; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Snoring; Steroids
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