An Effective Algorithm for Management of Noses with Thick Skin.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Thicker nasal skin blunts the definition of the underlying osseocartilaginous frame and the delicate topography of the nose posing additional challenges in producing desirable tip definition. Despite the recognized challenge in this patient population, there is a paucity of literature on how to overcome this problem.
[PURPOSE] The goal of this article is to provide a systematic algorithm to manage patients with thick nasal skin.
[METHOD] Approach to the thick nasal skin patient begins with an evaluation of the etiology of their skin thickness. Skin thickness secondary to sebaceous overactivity is diminished with the use of retinoic acid derivatives, lasers or isotretinoin (Accutane), commonly under the advice of the dermatologist. Rhinoplasty maneuvers include open technique, raising a healthy and reasonably thick skin flap overlying the tip, removing the remaining fat overlying and between the domes, creating a firm cartilaginous frame and eliminating dead space using the supratip suture reported by the senior author, and trimming redundant nasal skin envelope when indicated.
[CONCLUSION] This systematic approach has been greatly effective in achieving often predictable and aesthetically pleasing rhinoplasty results.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
[PURPOSE] The goal of this article is to provide a systematic algorithm to manage patients with thick nasal skin.
[METHOD] Approach to the thick nasal skin patient begins with an evaluation of the etiology of their skin thickness. Skin thickness secondary to sebaceous overactivity is diminished with the use of retinoic acid derivatives, lasers or isotretinoin (Accutane), commonly under the advice of the dermatologist. Rhinoplasty maneuvers include open technique, raising a healthy and reasonably thick skin flap overlying the tip, removing the remaining fat overlying and between the domes, creating a firm cartilaginous frame and eliminating dead space using the supratip suture reported by the senior author, and trimming redundant nasal skin envelope when indicated.
[CONCLUSION] This systematic approach has been greatly effective in achieving often predictable and aesthetically pleasing rhinoplasty results.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | rhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | tip
|
코끝 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | Skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nose
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | sebaceous
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | fat
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | domes
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | supratip suture
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | retinoic acid
|
C0040845
tretinoin
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | isotretinoin
|
C0022265
isotretinoin
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | Accutane
|
C0699581
Accutane
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND] Thicker nasal skin blunts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | overactivity
|
C0474395
Behavior showing increased motor activity
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nasal skin patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | skin flap
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Algorithms; Female; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Nasal Cartilages; Nose; Rhinoplasty; Skin; Skin Diseases; Tretinoin
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