An Economical Approach to Ethnic Asian Rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS 2016 Vol.32(1) p. 95-104

Zelken J, Chang CS, Chuang SS, Yang JY, Hsiao YC

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Abstract

Septal cartilage is deficient in Asians seeking augmentation rhinoplasty. Economized utilization of resources is necessary for durable tip enhancement that complements a dorsal implant. We introduce a modified tongue-in-groove method designed to transmit forces across the dorsum, eliminating the need for robust caudal support and prioritizing nasal lengthening and tip projection. We aim to promote the roundness index parameter and demonstrate the feasibility of a novel method in the context of Asian rhinoplasty. Between 2012 and 2014, a total of 104 Taiwanese patients underwent rhinoplasty with dorsal augmentation and lengthening with a modified tongue-in-groove technique. The concept borrows from methods established by Byrd, Guyuron, and Toriumi but distinguished by exaggerated forward positioning of a septal extension graft. Paired extended spreader grafts obviate the need for a columellar strut. Soft-tissue changes were analyzed with photogrammetry. A new parameter, the roundness index, was measured. Tip projection, dorsal length, nasal height, alar and columellar length increased significantly after 5.5 months of follow-up. Nasal tip angle, roundness, columella-labial angle, and nostril axis inclination decreased. There were no statistically significant differences in the magnitude of change in patients followed for less than and greater than 6 months. The most common complication was new or persistent tip deviation in five cases (5%). This technique was designed for a nasal anatomy typified by deficient septal cartilage. Significant photogrammetric changes were maintained after 6 months. Economized tissue allocation, dorsal septal load sharing, and relative independence from caudal support are key features of this feasible method.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 rhinoplasty 코성형술 dict 4
해부 tip 코끝 dict 4
재료 septal cartilage 비중격연골 dict 2
해부 cartilage scispacy 1
해부 graft scispacy 1
해부 spreader grafts scispacy 1
해부 columellar scispacy 1
해부 Soft-tissue scispacy 1
해부 dorsal scispacy 1
해부 tissue scispacy 1
해부 caudal scispacy 1
해부 nasal tip 코끝 dict 1
해부 dorsum 콧등 dict 1
해부 alar 콧방울 dict 1
해부 nostril 콧방울 dict 1
합병증 nasal scispacy 1
합병증 columella-labial scispacy 1
합병증 dorsal septal scispacy 1
기타 dorsal scispacy 1
기타 caudal scispacy 1
기타 nasal scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Adult; Asian People; Cartilage; Esthetics; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry; Reoperation; Rhinoplasty; Taiwan; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

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