Transcutaneous Blepharoplasty with Volume Preservation: Indications, Advantages, Technique, Contraindications, and Alternatives.
Abstract
The aging appearance of the lower eyelids is multifactorial, involving changes in the skin, orbital fat, orbicularis muscle, soft tissue of the midface, and tear trough. The extent of these changes differs in each case and happens in a background of volume loss that occurs with facial aging. We present the indications, advantages, and technique for volumizing transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty with fat transposition. The absolute and relative contraindications to transcutaneous surgery are discussed, and surgical details of transconjunctival blepharoplasty with fat repositioning and autologous fat grafting as alternative approaches are included.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | blepharoplasty
|
안검성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | lower blepharoplasty
|
안검성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | eyelids
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | fat
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | orbicularis muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | soft tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | tear
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | volumizing
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기법 | transconjunctival
|
경결막 접근 | dict | 1 | |
| 질환 | volume loss
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adipose Tissue; Aging; Blepharoplasty; Contraindications; Eyelids; Humans
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