Structural Mastopexy: Volume Displacement in Breast Reshaping.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Although in breast reshaping, the restoration of a suitable mammary cone is the main goal of the procedure, long-lasting upper pole fullness preservation is the most common weak point of all mastopexy. Mastopexy is a challenging procedure, and a surgical procedure to create desirable long-lasting results has not been well standardized. In this paper, the authors report their experiences in structural mastopexy procedures, describing three different adipo-glandular flaps, each repositioned as auto-prosthesis to reshape upper pole contour in patients affected by a severe degree of breast ptosis.
[METHODS] A 6-year retrospective iconographic-chart and review was performed on 89 patients undergoing mastopexy between January 2016 and December 2021. Surgical candidates reported grades 2 and 3 of ptosis following Regnault classification. Minimum follow-up was 24 months. Pre- and postoperative data for all patients were collected in the same standard conditions.
[RESULTS] 89 patients affected with bilateral breast ptosis were included in the study, for a total of 178 breasts. Patients' mean age at the time of surgery was 40.45 years, ranging between 28 and 59 years. Follow-up ranged between 2 and 6 years with an average of 47.13 months. Out of 89 patients, 50 underwent general anesthesia, and the remaining 39 underwent local anesthesia. Among the 178 treated breasts, 10 (17.8%) experienced minor complications: No major complications were reported.
[CONCLUSION] Autologous tissue displacement, collecting parenchyma wherever surplus can be recruited, permits the transfer of extra tissue to the lack of volume, recontouring satisfactory breast shape and ensuring long-lasting results.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
[METHODS] A 6-year retrospective iconographic-chart and review was performed on 89 patients undergoing mastopexy between January 2016 and December 2021. Surgical candidates reported grades 2 and 3 of ptosis following Regnault classification. Minimum follow-up was 24 months. Pre- and postoperative data for all patients were collected in the same standard conditions.
[RESULTS] 89 patients affected with bilateral breast ptosis were included in the study, for a total of 178 breasts. Patients' mean age at the time of surgery was 40.45 years, ranging between 28 and 59 years. Follow-up ranged between 2 and 6 years with an average of 47.13 months. Out of 89 patients, 50 underwent general anesthesia, and the remaining 39 underwent local anesthesia. Among the 178 treated breasts, 10 (17.8%) experienced minor complications: No major complications were reported.
[CONCLUSION] Autologous tissue displacement, collecting parenchyma wherever surplus can be recruited, permits the transfer of extra tissue to the lack of volume, recontouring satisfactory breast shape and ensuring long-lasting results.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | mastopexy
|
유방성형술 | dict | 5 | |
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 5 | |
| 해부 | mammary
|
유방 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | mammary cone
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | parenchyma
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND]
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [RESULTS] 89 patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | breast reshaping
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | upper pole fullness
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | breast ptosis
|
C2233848
Ptosis of breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | ptosis
|
C0005745
Blepharoptosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | adipo-glandular flaps
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Female; Retrospective Studies; Mammaplasty; Adult; Middle Aged; Esthetics; Breast; Treatment Outcome; Surgical Flaps; Follow-Up Studies
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