An Algorithm for Correction of Mild Tuberous Breast Deformity in Augmentation Mammaplasty: Camouflage or Correct?
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Tuberous breast deformity (TBD) is a common abnormality, particularly in patients presenting for breast augmentation. Failure to correct each regional abnormality, including the inframammary fold, lower pole deficiency, nipple-areola complex widening or herniation, or any degree of ptosis, will result in exaggeration of the deformity and a poor aesthetic outcome.
[OBJECTIVES] To describe an algorithm, including novel techniques, to address each region of mild TBD in patients undergoing breast augmentation.
[METHODS] This is a retrospective review and description of the senior author's (K.T.) techniques for correction of early-stage TBD from 2016 to 2021.
[RESULTS] One hundred forty-two patients underwent a stepwise approach to correct milder TBD features when undergoing breast augmentation.
[CONCLUSIONS] The authors propose a regional algorithm for management of TBD, to allow mostly single-stage correction, except in cases with marked ptosis, severe asymmetry, or marked macroareola.
[OBJECTIVES] To describe an algorithm, including novel techniques, to address each region of mild TBD in patients undergoing breast augmentation.
[METHODS] This is a retrospective review and description of the senior author's (K.T.) techniques for correction of early-stage TBD from 2016 to 2021.
[RESULTS] One hundred forty-two patients underwent a stepwise approach to correct milder TBD features when undergoing breast augmentation.
[CONCLUSIONS] The authors propose a regional algorithm for management of TBD, to allow mostly single-stage correction, except in cases with marked ptosis, severe asymmetry, or marked macroareola.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 5 | |
| 시술 | breast augmentation
|
유방성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | mammaplasty
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | inframammary
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipple-areola
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | asymmetry
|
비대칭 | dict | 1 | |
| 약물 | TBD
→ Tuberous breast deformity
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND] Tuberous breast
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [RESULTS] One hundred forty-two
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Tuberous Breast Deformity
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | lower pole deficiency
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | herniation
|
C0019270
Hernia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | early-stage TBD
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | TBD
→ Tuberous breast deformity
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Female; Humans; Breast Implantation; Mammaplasty; Breast Diseases; Nipples; Retrospective Studies; Algorithms; Blepharoptosis; Treatment Outcome
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