The Posterior Arm Flap for Reshaping the Postbariatric Breast.
Abstract
[UNLABELLED] Postbariatric surgery, either by itself or in association with other procedures, tries to correct physical defects and body deformities. Because of the intrinsic complexity of massive weight loss (MWL) patients, more than a single procedure is, most of the time, required. We report a combined surgical method able to improve arms' and breasts' contour that aims to obtain a satisfying functional and aesthetic result by reducing surgical times and costs.
[METHODS] A female MWL patient with proper body mass index was clinically evaluated and considered suitable for surgery. While authors performed a modified Pascal-Le Louarn brachioplasty for the upper arm, a standard McKissock mastopexy followed by a Wise pattern skin closure was selected to obtain the breast lift. By sparing the proximal pedicle, the fasciocutaneous flaps were harvested on both posteromedial sides of the arms. The posterior arm flaps (PAF) were tunneled and transposed below the subcutaneous skin bridge across the axilla and finally used to increase the breast mound.
[RESULTS] In the immediate postoperative follow-up, no complications were reported. After the 6-month and 1-year follow-up, both arms' silhouette was documented as healthy and symmetric. Breasts were soft, without any signs of ptosis and/or contracture. No skin disorders or scar hypertrophy or lymphedema were reported.
[CONCLUSIONS] PAF in breast contouring procedures is an interesting surgical option, but more patients need to be treated to validate the effectiveness of the procedure. This technique should be considered when there is a need for simultaneously improving arm's contour and breast's volume and shape.
[METHODS] A female MWL patient with proper body mass index was clinically evaluated and considered suitable for surgery. While authors performed a modified Pascal-Le Louarn brachioplasty for the upper arm, a standard McKissock mastopexy followed by a Wise pattern skin closure was selected to obtain the breast lift. By sparing the proximal pedicle, the fasciocutaneous flaps were harvested on both posteromedial sides of the arms. The posterior arm flaps (PAF) were tunneled and transposed below the subcutaneous skin bridge across the axilla and finally used to increase the breast mound.
[RESULTS] In the immediate postoperative follow-up, no complications were reported. After the 6-month and 1-year follow-up, both arms' silhouette was documented as healthy and symmetric. Breasts were soft, without any signs of ptosis and/or contracture. No skin disorders or scar hypertrophy or lymphedema were reported.
[CONCLUSIONS] PAF in breast contouring procedures is an interesting surgical option, but more patients need to be treated to validate the effectiveness of the procedure. This technique should be considered when there is a need for simultaneously improving arm's contour and breast's volume and shape.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 5 | |
| 시술 | mastopexy
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | breast lift
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | brachioplasty
|
상완성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | subcutaneous
|
피하조직 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | MWL
→ massive weight loss
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | upper arm
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | axilla
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | arm
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | fasciocutaneous flaps
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | tunneled
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | lymphedema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [CONCLUSIONS] PAF
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | weight loss
|
C1262477
Weight Loss
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | MWL
→ massive weight loss
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Louarn brachioplasty
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | ptosis
|
C0005745
Blepharoptosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | contracture
|
C0009917
Contracture
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | skin disorders
|
C0037274
Dermatologic disorders
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | hypertrophy
|
C0020564
Hypertrophy
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | breast mound
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Arm Flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Wise
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | posteromedial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | posterior arm flaps
|
scispacy | 1 |
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