Why Choose the Septum-Supero-Medial (SSM)-Based Mammaplasty in Patients with Severe Breast Ptosis: An Anatomical Point of View.
Abstract
Nipple-areola complex (NAC) loss is one of the most devastating complications of mastopexy or breast reduction, and it requires revisional procedures with poor aesthetic outcome. In high-risk patients, a free nipple graft could be a choice, but it is associated with the same aesthetic concerns for both patients and surgeons. We report our experience with the septum-supero-medial-based mammaplasty to treat 22 patients with severe breast ptosis (nipple-to-sternal-notch distance > 40 cm). No NAC loss was observed. The study highlights surgical technical details and discusses anatomical considerations to justify the successful result. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | mammaplasty
|
유방성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | septum
|
비중격 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | nac
|
유방 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | mastopexy
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | breast reduction
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | nipple graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Breast Ptosis
|
C2233848
Ptosis of breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | septum-supero-medial-based
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nipple-to-sternal-notch
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Breast; Cohort Studies; Esthetics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypertrophy; Mammaplasty; Middle Aged; Nipples; Patient Safety; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Care; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Flaps; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing
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