New Design for Axillary Dual-Plane Endoscopic Breast Augmentation for Asians: the Feasibility of Two Types of Dual-Plane Implant Pockets in 70 Patients as Measured by the BREAST-Q.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] The design methods for dual-plane implant pockets for axillary endoscopic breast augmentation vary among different countries. We applied a modified approach for an Asian population.
[METHODS] Seventy patients with micromastia underwent our modified approach between 2011 and 2014. Breasts were divided into two types according to the soft-tissue pinch thickness of the lower pole: type I (thickness >2 cm; Group I) and type II (thickness ≤2 cm; Group II). The levels at which the pectoralis major (PM) was severed were 6-6.5 cm and 3-4 cm below the nipple for type I and II pockets, respectively. Then, dissection of the retromammary space was continued from the severance level downward to the new inframammary fold for type I pockets, whereas no dissection was made for type II pockets. All patients completed the pre- and post-operative BREAST-Q augmentation modules.
[RESULTS] During a mean follow-up of 10 months (range, 6-12 months), patients reported higher satisfaction with breasts after surgery than before surgery (satisfaction scores of 64.9 ± 5.6 vs. 14.7 ± 11.0). The mean satisfaction score for the overall outcome was 91.3 ± 17.3. However, there was no significant difference in physical well-being (87.1 ± 10.4 vs. 85.2 ± 11.7). No complications such as severe capsular contracture or displacement occurred.
[CONCLUSION] Distinguishing the need for a type I or II dual-plane pocket can lead to good outcomes and optimal soft-tissue coverage. The higher satisfaction and quality of life reported by our patients indicate that our new design is feasible and safe for most Asians with a medium build.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
[METHODS] Seventy patients with micromastia underwent our modified approach between 2011 and 2014. Breasts were divided into two types according to the soft-tissue pinch thickness of the lower pole: type I (thickness >2 cm; Group I) and type II (thickness ≤2 cm; Group II). The levels at which the pectoralis major (PM) was severed were 6-6.5 cm and 3-4 cm below the nipple for type I and II pockets, respectively. Then, dissection of the retromammary space was continued from the severance level downward to the new inframammary fold for type I pockets, whereas no dissection was made for type II pockets. All patients completed the pre- and post-operative BREAST-Q augmentation modules.
[RESULTS] During a mean follow-up of 10 months (range, 6-12 months), patients reported higher satisfaction with breasts after surgery than before surgery (satisfaction scores of 64.9 ± 5.6 vs. 14.7 ± 11.0). The mean satisfaction score for the overall outcome was 91.3 ± 17.3. However, there was no significant difference in physical well-being (87.1 ± 10.4 vs. 85.2 ± 11.7). No complications such as severe capsular contracture or displacement occurred.
[CONCLUSION] Distinguishing the need for a type I or II dual-plane pocket can lead to good outcomes and optimal soft-tissue coverage. The higher satisfaction and quality of life reported by our patients indicate that our new design is feasible and safe for most Asians with a medium build.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 4 | |
| 시술 | breast augmentation
|
유방성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 기법 | endoscopic
|
내시경 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | pectoralis
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | retromammary
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | inframammary
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | soft-tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | capsular contracture
|
피막구축 | dict | 1 | |
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND] The
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | micromastia
|
C0948473
Micromastia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | breasts
|
C0006141
Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Axillary Dual-Plane
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | axillary
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | soft-tissue pinch
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | type II (thickness ≤2
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Axilla; Endoscopy; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Mammaplasty; Middle Aged; Young Adult
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