Triple-plane technique for breast augmentation: solving animation deformities.
Abstract
[UNLABELLED] An unpleasant consequence of subpectoral implant placement is the occurrence of animation deformities during pectoralis muscle contraction. This study aimed to review the results achieved for 524 patients undergoing the triple-plane technique with respect to loss of animation deformities. The evaluation was performed by a group of three plastic surgeons according to the Spear grading system for breast distortion using a 4-point scale. Of the 524 patients evaluated, 351 (67 %) were rated as grade 1 (no distortion), 156 (29.77 %) as grade 2 (mild distortion), 17 (3 %) as grade 3 (moderate distortion), and 0 (0 %) as 4 (severe distortion).The excellent results achieved can be explained by the horizontal sectioning of the major pectoralis muscle at the areola level to the sternal margin. In fact, it determines that superior to sectioning of the muscle, its activity remains normal, with a low degree of dynamic deformities. On the contrary, inferiorly, at the muscular-aponeurotic plane level, no activity is detected, with no resultant animation deformities.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | breast augmentation
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | pectoralis muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | triple-plane
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | areola
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | sternal margin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | muscular-aponeurotic plane
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Triple-plane
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기법 | subpectoral
|
근막하 평면 | dict | 1 | |
| 질환 | animation deformities
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | pectoralis muscle contraction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | breast distortion
|
C0567474
Deformity of breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | pectoralis muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Implantation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult
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