e-Flap nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Although widely used in women who have gigantomastia, free nipple graft breast reduction has several disadvantages with respect to the nipple-areola graft. In this report, we present the use of a nipple reconstruction method instead of free nipple grafting.
[METHOD] Free nipple reduction mammaplasty is performed according to the Wise pattern. The nipple is removed from the areola graft. Nipple reconstruction is done at the most proximal and projected part of the reduced breast, which corresponds to the future nipple site. Afterward, the reconstructed nipple is encircled with the areola graft.
[RESULTS] A total of 18 patients underwent breast reduction with nipple reconstruction and areola grafting between April 2007 and March 2010. The mean follow-up period was 8 months. With the proposed nipple reconstruction technique, the mean projections of the nipple at the end of the operation and at 6 months were 1.2 and 0.9 cm, respectively.
[CONCLUSION] The technique of using nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty avoids the problems related to the nipple graft such as loss of projection, loss of sensation, or even total or partial loss of the nipple.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.
[METHOD] Free nipple reduction mammaplasty is performed according to the Wise pattern. The nipple is removed from the areola graft. Nipple reconstruction is done at the most proximal and projected part of the reduced breast, which corresponds to the future nipple site. Afterward, the reconstructed nipple is encircled with the areola graft.
[RESULTS] A total of 18 patients underwent breast reduction with nipple reconstruction and areola grafting between April 2007 and March 2010. The mean follow-up period was 8 months. With the proposed nipple reconstruction technique, the mean projections of the nipple at the end of the operation and at 6 months were 1.2 and 0.9 cm, respectively.
[CONCLUSION] The technique of using nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty avoids the problems related to the nipple graft such as loss of projection, loss of sensation, or even total or partial loss of the nipple.
[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV] This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | mammaplasty
|
유방성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | breast reduction
|
유방성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipple-areola graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipple graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND]
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [RESULTS] A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | amputation
|
C0002688
Amputation
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | gigantomastia
|
C0020565
Hypertrophy of Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | nipple graft breast reduction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | nipple reduction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | nipple
|
C0028109
Nipples
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | women
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nipple graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Wise
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | areola graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | areola
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Female; Humans; Mammaplasty; Middle Aged; Nipples; Surgical Flaps
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