Endoscopic facial rejuvenation: endoforehead, the functional lift. Case reports.
Abstract
Endoscopic techniques have only very recently been applied to aesthetic plastic surgery procedures, especially in carpal tunnel release, in forehead plasties, and in breast augmentation operations. The author briefly outlines his experiences with endoscopic forehead lifts, first reported at surgical conferences in Los Angeles and Buenos Aires in 1992, and now totaling 61 cases performed in the 11 months just prior to the submission of this article. This endoscopic approach to forehead lifting has provided similar and comparable results to conventional coronal forehead lift operations, by means of small incisions made in the scalp area with minimal and fewer complications.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 기법 | endoscopic
|
내시경 | dict | 4 | |
| 시술 | breast augmentation
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | facial rejuvenation
|
안면거상술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | forehead plasties
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead lifts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead lifting
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scalp area
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Aged; Endoscopy; Female; Forehead; Humans; Middle Aged; Rhytidoplasty
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