Boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2015 Vol.135(2) p. 433-436

Hurwitz DJ

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Abstract

[BACKGROUND] After excess skin and fat are removed, a body-lift suture advances skin and suspends ptotic breasts, the mons pubis, and buttocks. For women, the lift includes sculpturing adiposity. While some excess fat may need removal, muscular men should receive a deliberate effort to achieve generalized tight skin closure to reveal superficial muscular bulk. For skin to be tightly bound to muscle, the excess needs to be removed both horizontally and vertically. To aesthetically accomplish that goal, a series of oblique elliptical excisions have been designed.

[METHODS] Twenty-four consecutive patients received boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia. In the last 12 patients, a J torsoplasty extension replaced the transverse upper body lift. Indirect undermining and the opposing force of a simultaneous abdominoplasty obliterate the inframammary fold. To complete effacement of the entire torso in 11 patients, an abdominoplasty was extended by oblique excisions over bulging flanks.

[RESULTS] Satisfactory improvement was observed in all 24 boomerang cases. A disgruntled patient was displeased with distorted nipples after revision surgery. Scar maturation in the chest is lengthy, with scars taking years to flatten and fade. Complications were limited and no major revisions were needed.

[CONCLUSIONS] In selected patients, comprehensive body contouring surgery consists of a boomerang correction of gynecomastia. J torsoplasty with an abdominoplasty and oblique excisions of the flanks has proven to be a practical means to achieve aesthetic goals. Gender-specific body lift surgery that goes far beyond the treatment of gynecomastia best serves the muscular male patient after massive weight loss.

[CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE] Therapeutic, IV.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 abdominoplasty 복부성형술 dict 3
해부 skin scispacy 1
해부 fat scispacy 1
해부 buttocks scispacy 1
해부 muscle scispacy 1
해부 upper body scispacy 1
해부 inframammary scispacy 1
해부 nipples scispacy 1
해부 flanks scispacy 1
해부 gynecomastia scispacy 1
해부 muscular scispacy 1
합병증 gynecomastia scispacy 1
합병증 body-lift scispacy 1
합병증 mons pubis scispacy 1
약물 [BACKGROUND] scispacy 1
약물 [CONCLUSIONS] In scispacy 1
질환 gynecomastia C0018418
Gynecomastia
scispacy 1
질환 ptotic breasts scispacy 1
질환 scars C0241158
Scar Tissue
scispacy 1
질환 weight loss C1262477
Weight Loss
scispacy 1
질환 muscular men scispacy 1
질환 Scar scispacy 1
기타 women scispacy 1
기타 superficial muscular scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Abdominoplasty; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Esthetics; Female; Gynecomastia; Humans; Male; Mammaplasty; Nipples; Patient Satisfaction; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Sex Characteristics; Subcutaneous Fat; Suture Techniques; Weight Loss

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