Boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] After excess skin and fat are removed, a body-lift suture advances skin and suspends ptotic breasts, the mons pubis, and buttocks. For women, the lift includes sculpturing adiposity. While some excess fat may need removal, muscular men should receive a deliberate effort to achieve generalized tight skin closure to reveal superficial muscular bulk. For skin to be tightly bound to muscle, the excess needs to be removed both horizontally and vertically. To aesthetically accomplish that goal, a series of oblique elliptical excisions have been designed.
[METHODS] Twenty-four consecutive patients received boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia. In the last 12 patients, a J torsoplasty extension replaced the transverse upper body lift. Indirect undermining and the opposing force of a simultaneous abdominoplasty obliterate the inframammary fold. To complete effacement of the entire torso in 11 patients, an abdominoplasty was extended by oblique excisions over bulging flanks.
[RESULTS] Satisfactory improvement was observed in all 24 boomerang cases. A disgruntled patient was displeased with distorted nipples after revision surgery. Scar maturation in the chest is lengthy, with scars taking years to flatten and fade. Complications were limited and no major revisions were needed.
[CONCLUSIONS] In selected patients, comprehensive body contouring surgery consists of a boomerang correction of gynecomastia. J torsoplasty with an abdominoplasty and oblique excisions of the flanks has proven to be a practical means to achieve aesthetic goals. Gender-specific body lift surgery that goes far beyond the treatment of gynecomastia best serves the muscular male patient after massive weight loss.
[CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE] Therapeutic, IV.
[METHODS] Twenty-four consecutive patients received boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia. In the last 12 patients, a J torsoplasty extension replaced the transverse upper body lift. Indirect undermining and the opposing force of a simultaneous abdominoplasty obliterate the inframammary fold. To complete effacement of the entire torso in 11 patients, an abdominoplasty was extended by oblique excisions over bulging flanks.
[RESULTS] Satisfactory improvement was observed in all 24 boomerang cases. A disgruntled patient was displeased with distorted nipples after revision surgery. Scar maturation in the chest is lengthy, with scars taking years to flatten and fade. Complications were limited and no major revisions were needed.
[CONCLUSIONS] In selected patients, comprehensive body contouring surgery consists of a boomerang correction of gynecomastia. J torsoplasty with an abdominoplasty and oblique excisions of the flanks has proven to be a practical means to achieve aesthetic goals. Gender-specific body lift surgery that goes far beyond the treatment of gynecomastia best serves the muscular male patient after massive weight loss.
[CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE] Therapeutic, IV.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | abdominoplasty
|
복부성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | fat
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | buttocks
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | upper body
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | inframammary
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipples
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | flanks
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | body-lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | mons pubis
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND]
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [CONCLUSIONS] In
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | gynecomastia
|
C0018418
Gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | ptotic breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | scars
|
C0241158
Scar Tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | weight loss
|
C1262477
Weight Loss
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | muscular men
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Scar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | women
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | superficial muscular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Abdominoplasty; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Esthetics; Female; Gynecomastia; Humans; Male; Mammaplasty; Nipples; Patient Satisfaction; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Sex Characteristics; Subcutaneous Fat; Suture Techniques; Weight Loss
🔗 함께 등장하는 도메인
이 논문이 속한 카테고리와 같은 논문에서 자주 함께 다뤄지는 카테고리들
관련 논문
- Case report of a rare soft tissue tuberculosis in a patient undergoing lipoabdominoplasty.
- What is the potential role of the nonopioid suzetrigine in pain management?
- Ex Vivo and In Vivo Histological Evaluation of a 3-μm Wavelength, 40-μm Spot Size Fractional Laser System for Dermatology.
- Correspondence on "Lymphatic pathway remodeling in the supraumbilical region after abdominoplasty: A prospective cohort study".
- Sculpting Success-The TULUANHA: Modified TULUA Lipo-Abdominoplasty in Post-Bariatric Body Contouring.