Diagnostic Neuromuscular Ultrasonography of Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Cosmetic Rhytidectomy.
Abstract
Iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injuries can occur as complications of posterior triangle of the neck surgery, resulting in lateral scapular winging and a shoulder droop. Rarely has this complication been described after a cosmetic rhytidectomy (face-lift procedure). Here, we present two cases of iatrogenic SAN injuries that occurred after cosmetic rhytidectomies. The use of electrodiagnostic and ultrasound examinations provides invaluable information to assess peripheral nerve injuries. Electrodiagnostic testing can confirm the presence and severity of the injury, while ultrasound can provide additional anatomical information and direct visualization to confirm the continuity of the nerve and assess muscle denervation changes.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | rhytidectomy
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | SAN
→ spinal accessory nerve
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nerve
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Spinal Accessory Nerve
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Accessory Nerve Injury
|
C0161410
Accessory Nerve Injuries
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | shoulder droop
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | SAN injuries
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | peripheral nerve injuries
|
C0262593
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | posterior triangle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | lateral scapular winging
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | peripheral nerve
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Accessory Nerve; Accessory Nerve Injuries; Iatrogenic Disease; Postoperative Complications; Rhytidoplasty; Ultrasonography
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