Jawline Refinement in Face Lifting: The Five Zones and the Five-Step Technique.
Abstract
Facial aging changes due to increased skin laxity as well as soft tissue atrophy and decent lead to blunting and distortion of previously well-defined zones of the face and neck. A critical component of re-establishing a youthful appearance during facelift and neck lift surgery is restoring a well-defined mandibular contour. Key principles of jawline refinement include the addition of volume to deficient areas and removal of volume in areas of unwanted fullness to re-establish facial harmony in the lower face and neck. In this article, we describe a novel classification of jawline zones and discuss our stepwise surgical approach to aid in the systematic evaluation and surgical treatment of the jawline.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | facelift
|
안면거상술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | soft tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | mandibular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | jawline
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Jawline
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | atrophy
|
C0333641
Atrophic
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | fullness
|
C0439650
Fullness
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | jawline zones
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Mandible; Neck; Rejuvenation; Rhytidoplasty; Skin Aging
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