Facelift: History and Anatomy.
Abstract
In this article, we review the history of the facelift operation and how it evolved from skin excision only to the modern superficial musculoaponeurotic system operation. We describe the critical surgical anatomy of the facial layers, retaining ligaments of the face, facial spaces, the 3-dimensional complex course of the facial nerve branches, and the pertinent anatomy of the neck. This article is supplemented by fresh cadaver anatomic dissections.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | facelift
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | ligaments
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | cadaver
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | superficial musculoaponeurotic system
|
표재성근건막계 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | superficial musculoaponeurotic
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | facial layers
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | neck
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | dissections
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | facial nerve
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Face; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Rhytidoplasty
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