Endoscopic full facelift.
Abstract
This article demonstrates the efficacy of endoscopic techniques in total facial rejuvenation. The author has introduced the total subperiosteal dissection to the endoscopic forehead lift. This concept has been extended to the rejuvenation of the central and lower third of the face. Patients up to the late 40s can have a total facelift without skin excisions. In older patients, the introduction of endoscopic techniques helps to minimize some of the undesirable sequelae of the traditional open procedures such as alopecia, scalp paresthesias, and facial edema of the subperiosteal lift. The author also introduces a new, more efficacious method of midface suspension.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 기법 | endoscopic
|
내시경 | dict | 4 | |
| 시술 | facelift
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | facial rejuvenation
|
안면거상술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | subperiosteal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | alopecia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scalp
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | subperiosteal lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | alopecia
|
C0002170
Alopecia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | scalp paresthesias
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | edema
|
C0013604
Edema
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | Patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Age Factors; Dissection; Endoscopes; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Rhytidoplasty; Suture Techniques
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