Avoiding visual tipoffs to face lift surgery. A troubleshooting guide.

Clinics in plastic surgery 1992 Vol.19(2) p. 447-54

Ellenbogen R

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Abstract

As aesthetic surgeons we should look more closely at our finished products. A visible scar, distorted ear lobe or tragus, or unnatural hairline says "face lift" to a patient's friends and creates a self-conscious, unhappy patient. The modifications I have adopted of accepted techniques give a more natural look and less conspicuous scarring. They avoid the most dreaded question a patient's associates may ask: "Have you had a face lift?" The text outlines the areas where tipoffs are most prevalent and makes suggestions to minimize them. It is impossible to do inconspicuous surgery all the time, but it is possible by careful observation to minimize visual tipoffs. An unnatural tragus or bad scar should be considered as severe a complication as nerve damage. We should use as proficient avoidance techniques for one as for the other.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 face lift 안면거상술 dict 3
해부 nerve scispacy 1
합병증 scar scispacy 1
합병증 ear lobe scispacy 1
질환 nerve damage C0161479
Nerve injury
scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Neck; Rhytidoplasty

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