Achieving Ideal Lower Face Aesthetic Contours: Combination of Tridimensional Fat Grafting to the Chin with Masseter Botulinum Toxin Injection.

Aesthetic surgery journal 2016 Vol.36(10) p. 1093-1100

Chang CS, Kang GC

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Abstract

[BACKGROUND] Lower face aesthetic contouring is in high demand among Asians with wide and short faces desiring a slim lower face. For this purpose invasive mandible angle reduction and genioplasty are complex procedures with significant risks and downtime. Non-invasive botulinum toxin A injection into bilateral masseters - while popular for lower face contouring - does not address facial length deficiency in wide and short faces. Autologous chin fat grafting is a simple minimally-invasive technique for facial lengthening.

[OBJECTIVES] We present our experience pairing chin fat grafting and masseteric botulinum toxin injection for effective lower face contouring.

[METHODS] Thirteen consecutive patients with relatively wide and short faces underwent chin fat grafting and 1 to 3 serial masseteric botulinum toxin A injections. Mean follow up after final intervention was 20 months (range, 6 months to 3 years).

[RESULTS] The postoperative mean ratio of bigonial distance to total facial height improved from 0.599 to 0.569 (P < .01), closer to the ideal ratio of 0.561. The mean ratio of upper lip length to lower lip and chin length improved from 0.611 to 0.560 (P < .01), nearing the ideal 0.542. Postoperative lateral profile in all was ideal. There were no complications at follow up. Results were durable at latest follow up and most were satisfied with their final appearance.

[CONCLUSIONS] Combined tridimensional chin fat grafting and botulinum toxin masseteric injection is an effective, simple, fast, inexpensive, safe, and minimally-invasive strategy for aesthetic lower face contouring of short and wide faces, with short downtime, long-lasting results, and high patient satisfaction.

[LEVEL OF EVIDENCE] 4 Therapeutic.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 5
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 1
해부 Lower Face scispacy 1
해부 Fat scispacy 1
해부 masseters scispacy 1
해부 chin fat grafting scispacy 1
해부 chin fat scispacy 1
해부 upper lip scispacy 1
해부 chin scispacy 1
해부 lateral scispacy 1
해부 mandible 하악골 dict 1
합병증 masseteric botulinum toxin scispacy 1
합병증 bigonial scispacy 1
약물 [BACKGROUND] Lower face scispacy 1
약물 [OBJECTIVES] scispacy 1
약물 masseteric botulinum toxin scispacy 1
약물 [CONCLUSIONS] scispacy 1
질환 Masseter Botulinum Toxin scispacy 1
기타 botulinum toxin A scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 botulinum toxin masseteric scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anatomic Landmarks; Botulinum Toxins; Chin; Cosmetic Techniques; Esthetics; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Transplantation, Autologous; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

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