Orthognathic patients with nasal deformities: case for simultaneous orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2012 Vol.50(1) p. 55-9

Seah TE, Bellis H, Ilankovan V

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Abstract

Orthognathic surgery is a recognised way of correcting dentofacial deformities and it is common practice to treat problems that affect the chin simultaneously, while deferring or not treating nasal deformities. There is inadequate published information about the prevalence of nasal deformities in such patients, and our aim was to remedy this. We retrospectively studied 75 patients with dentofacial deformities to find out if there was an association between nasal and dentofacial abnormalities. Forty-six of the 75 patients (61%) had mild to prominent cosmetic nasal problems, of whom 27 had deformities of the nasal bridge, 22 of the lobule of the nasal tip, 20 of nasal width, 14 in the width of the alar base, and 11 of the columella; 8 presented with deviation of the nose, and 6 with abnormal nasal length. Skeletal classes II and III had only slightly varied emphasis on nasal deformities. In comparison 14 patients (19%) had problems with the chin that required, or had already had, genioplasty. We also studied 9 patients who had had corrective bimaxillary surgery with simultaneous rhinoplasty. We set no formal questionnaire, but all patients expressed satisfaction with the postoperative results.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 rhinoplasty 코성형술 dict 2
시술 orthognathic surgery 안면윤곽술 dict 2
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 1
해부 lobule scispacy 1
해부 nasal scispacy 1
해부 columella scispacy 1
해부 Skeletal classes II scispacy 1
해부 nasal tip 코끝 dict 1
해부 nasal bridge 콧등 dict 1
해부 alar 콧방울 dict 1
합병증 nasal deformities scispacy 1
합병증 nose scispacy 1
합병증 chin scispacy 1
질환 Orthognathic C2825968
Orthognathous
scispacy 1
질환 nasal deformities scispacy 1
질환 dentofacial deformities C3494419
Dentofacial Deformities
scispacy 1
질환 deformities of the nasal bridge C4021805
Abnormal nasal bridge morphology
scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 nasal scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Adolescent; Adult; Cephalometry; Chin; Female; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; Malocclusion, Angle Class III; Middle Aged; Nasal Bone; Nasal Cartilages; Nasal Septum; Nose; Open Bite; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Osteotomy, Le Fort; Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus; Patient Satisfaction; Photography; Retrospective Studies; Rhinoplasty; Young Adult

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