Unusual reflex tearing during micturition and defecation: a case report.
Abstract
Reflex tearing during micturition and defecation is an unusual occurrence, with only a few documented cases in the literature. We present a case of a 46-year-old female who has experienced reflex tearing during both micturition and defecation since childhood. The patient sought advice from multiple ophthalmologists but found no effective solution. Unlike previously reported cases, where alternative management approaches were described, we initiated treatment with botulinum toxin injections into the lacrimal glands. The patient reported significant symptomatic improvement following treatment. Understanding this phenomenon and addressing the patient's concerns are essential for delivering optimal care for individuals with this condition.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | lacrimal glands
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | tearing
|
C0039409
Tears body substance
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Reflex tearing
|
C4703507
Reflex tearing
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | defecation
|
C0011135
Defecation
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | female
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
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