Use of Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Raynaud Phenomenon.
Abstract
Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is a vasospastic condition of the digital arteries that can cause pain, skin color changes, and functional limitations. Although botulinum toxin is not currently Food and Drug Administration-approved for the treatment of RP, it has been used in refractory RP and has generally been found to be well tolerated. At our institution, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) and abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) are commonly used. Here, we report our experience with the use of incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) in the hand. We present 2 cases of patients with RP in bilateral hands who presented for Botox injections after failure of conservative and medical therapy. In both cases, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) was used. A week later, both patients experienced various distributions of severe muscle weakness, including intrinsic, thenar, and hypothenar muscle weakness, which did not improve during the subsequent 4 weeks. Although safe, further studies are needed to assess the diffusion of various botulinum toxin A formulations, especially in the hands, as prolonged intrinsic, thenar, and hypothenar muscle weakness can be detrimental to patients.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | xeomin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | dysport
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | botox
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | hypothenar muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | hands
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | thenar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | incobotulinumtoxinA
|
C2930113
incobotulinumtoxinA
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | abobotulinumtoxinA
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Raynaud
|
C0034734
Raynaud Disease
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Raynaud phenomenon
|
C0034735
Raynaud Phenomenon
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | vasospastic
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | pain
|
C0030193
Pain
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | muscle weakness
|
C0030552
Paresis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | arteries
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | botulinum toxin A
|
scispacy | 1 |
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