Spasmodic Dysphonia.
Abstract
Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation, and others. In most patients, it is possible to improve fluency.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | laryngeal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | adductor
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | brain
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Dysphonia
|
C1527344
Dysphonia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | laryngeal dystonia
|
C1963946
Laryngeal dystonia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | tremor
|
C0040822
Tremor
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | voice
|
C0042939
Voice
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | abductor
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
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