Interventional Treatment Strategies for Headache and Facial Pain.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 2025 Vol.36(4) p. 855-878

Nanda U, Pangarkar S, Nguyen T

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Abstract

This article reviews interventional treatments for headache and facial pain. Procedures, such as botulinum toxin injections, occipital and peripheral nerve blocks, trigger point injections, and sphenopalatine ganglion blocks, are discussed with protocols and evidence supporting their efficacy. These approaches serve both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, particularly in cases refractory to medication or conservative management. Emphasis is placed on anatomic knowledge and careful pre-procedural considerations to enhance precision and safety, with procedural guidance provided for reducing risks and improving patient outcomes.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 1
해부 sphenopalatine ganglion scispacy 1
질환 Headache C0018681
Headache
scispacy 1
질환 Pain C0030193
Pain
scispacy 1
기타 peripheral nerve scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Facial Pain; Headache; Nerve Block; Trigger Points; Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block; Botulinum Toxins

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