Nonsurgical Facial Esthetic Procedures.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 2025 Vol.58(4) p. 659-670

Moubayed SP, Desroches ML, Deane EC

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Abstract

Nonsurgical facial esthetic procedures have revolutionized cosmetic enhancement, offering minimally invasive options for facial rejuvenation. This comprehensive overview covers a wide range of techniques, including wrinkle relaxation with botulinum toxin, skin volumization using dermal fillers and biostimulators, hair restoration, and various skin tightening and texture improvement methods. The article details the mechanisms, applications, and potential risks of each procedure, highlighting recent advancements and trends in the field. It classifies these treatments into clinically-oriented categories based on patients' desired changes.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 facial rejuvenation 안면거상술 dict 1
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 1
해부 skin scispacy 1
해부 hair scispacy 1
합병증 wrinkle scispacy 1
합병증 dermal scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Rejuvenation; Skin Aging; Face; Rhytidoplasty; Botulinum Toxins; Esthetics; Botulinum Toxins, Type A

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