Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Open Reduction of a Mandibular Fracture in a Patient With Cerebral Palsy.
Abstract
Patient compliance is essential for stabilizing mandibular fractures and ensuring successful outcomes. However, uncontrollable movement disorders can greatly complicate the overall management. This case discusses the management of a mandibular body fracture in a 46-year-old male with dyskinetic cerebral palsy, without using maxillomandibular fixation. The patient fell from a wheelchair, resulting in a mandibular body fracture. He received open reduction and internal fixation, but maxillomandibular fixation was not feasible due to his condition. Severe bruxism led to excessive contractions of the masseter muscle, which complicated recovery. The patient underwent 2 revision surgeries, along with botulinum toxin injections and muscle relaxants. Three months after the final surgery, the patient recovered without complications, and radiographic follow-up confirmed proper fixation. This case demonstrates that for patients with dyskinetic cerebral palsy, combining open reduction and internal fixation with botulinum toxin injections can effectively manage mandibular body fractures and lead to successful healing.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | Cerebral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | masseter muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscle relaxants
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Mandibular Fracture
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | mandibular fractures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | mandibular body
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Mandibular Fracture
|
C0024692
Mandibular Fractures
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Cerebral Palsy
|
C0007789
Cerebral Palsy
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | fractures
|
C0016658
Fracture
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | movement disorders
|
C0026650
Movement Disorders
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | fracture
|
C0016658
Fracture
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | dyskinetic cerebral palsy
|
C0270742
Athetoid cerebral palsy
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | bruxism
|
C0006325
Bruxism
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | dyskinetic cerebral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Botulinum Toxin Type A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | male
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | maxillomandibular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Male; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Middle Aged; Mandibular Fractures; Neuromuscular Agents; Open Fracture Reduction; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Reoperation
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