The lip flip: a systematic review of botulinum toxin lip augmentation.
Abstract
The cosmetic use of botulinum toxin type-A (BTA) has expanded to include the "lip flip" procedure, which enhances lip contour and fullness without adding volume. This minimally invasive and cost-effective technique offers a favorable safety profile for patients seeking subtle lip enhancement. This review systematically examines the technique, clinical outcomes, and safety of the lip flip through neuromodulation with BTA. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Ovid, identifying 48 articles, of which seven met inclusion criteria detailing injection sites and dosages. The procedure typically involves injecting 4-6 units of BTA into the orbicularis oris muscle, resulting in consistent upper lip eversion and improved contour. Patients report high satisfaction and minimal downtime, with mild and transient side effects such as difficulty whistling or drinking through straws resolving within weeks.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | BTA
→ botulinum toxin type-A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | orbicularis oris muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | upper lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Ovid
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | type-A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | fullness
|
C0439650
Fullness
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | upper lip eversion
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | BTA
→ botulinum toxin type-A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | botulinum toxin type-A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Lip; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cosmetic Techniques; Patient Satisfaction; Neuromuscular Agents; Treatment Outcome; Facial Muscles; Skin Aging; Injections, Intramuscular
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