Improvements of facial profile and smile aesthetic using temporary anchorage devices and botulinum toxin: a case report.
Abstract
The severe gummy smile and a skeletal class II profile pose challenges in treatment. This case report outlines an effective alternative for addressing these problems in a patient with skeletal class II division 2, class II molar relationship, retroclination of upper incisors, and lip protrusion. Treatment objectives included normalizing the overjet and overbite, improving the gummy smile, and establishing a satisfactory occlusion. A three-dimensional simulation was performed to consult with the patient, assess possible results, and predict treatment biomechanics. The treatment involved the use of two zygomatic and one inter-radicular temporary anchorage devices, along with botulinum toxin. After the 2-year follow-up, a satisfactory dental occlusion, aesthetic improvement, and adequate function were achieved. This approach offers a viable alternative to orthognathic surgery for adults with skeletal class II malocclusion and a severe gummy smile due to hypermobile lip.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | orthognathic surgery
|
안면윤곽술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | upper incisors
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | gummy
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | gummy smile
|
C3696916
Gummy smile
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | upper incisors
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | overjet
|
C0596028
Overjet, Dental
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | overbite
|
C0266063
Deep overbite
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | malocclusion
|
C0024636
Malocclusion
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | hypermobile lip
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | class II molar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | zygomatic
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | inter-radicular
|
scispacy | 1 |
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