Botulinum Toxin Injections to Manage Sequelae of Peripheral Facial Palsy.

Toxins 2024 Vol.16(3)

Carré F, Amar J, Tankéré F, Foirest C

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Abstract

Long-standing facial palsy sequelae cause functional, aesthetic, and psychological problems in patients. Botulinum toxin is an effective way to manage them, but no standardized recommendations exist. Through this non-systematic review, we aimed to guide any practitioner willing to master the ins and outs of this activity. We reviewed the existing literature and completed, with our experience as a reference center, different strategies of botulinum toxin injections used in facial palsy patients, including history, physiopathology, facial analysis, dosages, injection sites, and techniques, as well as time intervals between injections. The reader will find all the theorical information needed to best guide injections according to the patient's complaint, which is the most important information to consider.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 3
질환 Peripheral Facial Palsy scispacy 1
질환 palsy sequelae scispacy 1
질환 palsy C0522224
Paralysed
scispacy 1
기타 Botulinum Toxin Injections scispacy 1
기타 Peripheral Facial scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Facial Paralysis; Bell Palsy; Face; Botulinum Toxins; Disease Progression

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