Botulinum Toxin Injections to Manage Sequelae of Peripheral Facial Palsy.
Abstract
Long-standing facial palsy sequelae cause functional, aesthetic, and psychological problems in patients. Botulinum toxin is an effective way to manage them, but no standardized recommendations exist. Through this non-systematic review, we aimed to guide any practitioner willing to master the ins and outs of this activity. We reviewed the existing literature and completed, with our experience as a reference center, different strategies of botulinum toxin injections used in facial palsy patients, including history, physiopathology, facial analysis, dosages, injection sites, and techniques, as well as time intervals between injections. The reader will find all the theorical information needed to best guide injections according to the patient's complaint, which is the most important information to consider.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 3 | |
| 질환 | Peripheral Facial Palsy
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | palsy sequelae
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | palsy
|
C0522224
Paralysed
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | Botulinum Toxin Injections
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Peripheral Facial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Facial Paralysis; Bell Palsy; Face; Botulinum Toxins; Disease Progression
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