Oculofacial Prosthetic Rehabilitation Complemented With Temporary Fillers and Neurotoxin.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2022 Vol.33(5) p. e482-e488

Schnorr NGP, Salazar-Gamarra R, Latuff DC, Dib LL

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Abstract

Surgical treatment of head and neck cancer causes severe tissue loss, therefore, deformities and psychosocial consequences. In cases involving orbit exenteration, satisfactory reconstruction can only be achieved with prosthetic replacement, despite successful reconstructive plastic surgery. Extraoral implants, 3D scanning, and prototyping technologies have contributed to increase satisfactory aesthetic results of oculofacial prosthesis. However, to achieve prosthetic rehabilitation refinement, patients' biological tissues have been treated with injectable cosmetic adjuncts methods as complements to results. This study aimed to describe the use of botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronic acid, and calcium hydroxyapatite previously to oculofacial prostheses manufacturing, in 5 oncologic patients of a rehabilitation unit. Outcomes produced by additional cosmetic methods on tissues, prostheses planning, and overall facial rehabilitation were observed and registered by photographs. Botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronic acid, and calcium hydroxyapatite has shown to be useful in improving asymmetries, volumizing surgical depressions and dissembling atrophic scars. Presenting an additional resource to improve overall results, enabling the manufacturing of smaller, thinner, and better-fitting oculofacial prostheses. Limitations as chronic infection and necrosis episodes, related to filler injection into previously irradiated sites, were described. The temporary effect of the materials used generates a need for reapplications but increases the safety of such procedures and enables patients' cancer treatment follow-up.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2
재료 hyaluronic acid 히알루론산 dict 2
시술 filler 필러 주입술 dict 1
합병증 infection 감염 dict 1
합병증 necrosis 괴사 dict 1

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Dental Implants; Dermal Fillers; Durapatite; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Neurotoxins

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