Current Use of Cosmetic Toxins to Improve Facial Aesthetics.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2021 Vol.147(4) p. 644e-657e

Janes LE, Connor LM, Moradi A, Alghoul M

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Abstract

[LEARNING OBJECTIVES] After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Compare and contrast the various types of botulinum toxin on the market. 2. Appropriately select patients for treatment with cosmetic botulinum toxin. 3. Understand the common injection patterns for treating various regions of the face with cosmetic botulinum toxin. 4. List the complications associated with treating various regions of the face with cosmetic botulinum toxin.

[SUMMARY] Nonsurgical rejuvenation of the face with botulinum toxin is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the United States. This article reviews the current evidence in treating different regions of the face: upper face, lower face, masseter, and platysma. Dosing and complications associated with different facial regions are reviewed.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 5

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins; Cosmetic Techniques; Face; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Rejuvenation

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